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미국 정치적 임명제도의 특징과 쟁점

Institutional Characteristics and Issues of Political Appointment in the United States

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주제분류행정학

초록

현대 민주주의에서 정치(민주성)와 행정(전문성)은 어떠한 관계를 가져야 적절한가? 근대 국가에서 정치적 임명제도에 대한 논의는 정치가 어떠한 방식으로, 또 어떠한 범위로 행정에 관여해야 되는가에 대한 관계 공식을 찾는 노력이다. 본 연구는 미국의 정치적 임명제도를 그 특징과 쟁점을 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다. 구체적으로 미국의 정치적 임명제도가 유럽의 다른 나라들과 다른 제도적 특징과 그 발생의 역사적, 정치적, 그리고 사회적 배경을 알아본다. 또한 현행제도의 운영을 둘러싸고 일어나는 문제제기와 논쟁을 분석한다. 마지막으로, 미국의 제도가 우리의 정치적 임명제도의 발전에 시사되는 점들 또한 살펴본다.

참고문헌 (43)

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