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공공부문에서 관계 및 변화지향 리더십행동과 조직변화몰입의 관계: 리더 도덕성의 조절효과와 LMX의 매개효과를 중심으로

The Relationships among Leadership Behavior, Leader-member Exchange(LMX), Leader integrity, Commitment to Organizational Change in public sector.

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주제분류행정학

초록

본 연구는 우정사업본부 직원을 대상으로 중간관리자의 리더십 행동(변화지향, 관계지향)과 변화몰입의 관계에서 LMX와 리더 도덕성의 역할을 검증하고자, 변화몰입의 영향요인, LMX의 매개효과, 리더 도덕성의 조절효과 등을 종합적으로 실증분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중간관리자의 관계지향 리더십은 LMX에 긍정적(+)인 영향을 주었다. 그러나 변화지향 리더십은 LMX에 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 둘째, 변화몰입에 대한 리더십행동의 효과는 관계지향 리더십이 긍정적(+)인 효과를, 변화지향 리더십은 부정적(-)인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, LMX는 변화몰입과 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 그러나 내집단과 외집단을 구분하여 살펴본 결과, 내집단에서는 변화몰입에 긍정적인(+) 효과를, 외집단에서는 변화몰입에 부정적인(-) 영향을 보였다. 넷째, 리더십행동과 조직변화몰입의 관계에서 LMX의 매개효과는 검증되지 않았다. 그러나 내집단과 외집단을 구분하여 살펴본 결과, 내집단에서는 LMX가 부분매개역할을, 외집단에서는 완전매개역할을 수행하였다. 마지막으로 변화몰입에 대한 LMX의 효과는 리더 도덕성을 높게 지각하고 있는 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해, 더 강한 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 특히, 리더 도덕성이 낮은 집단에서는 LMX가 높아져도, 오히려 구성원들의 변화몰입은 감소하였다. 마지막으로 토의 및 결론을 통해 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to shed light on an understudied topic in public sector(ex: Korea Post), namely, commitment to organizational change. This article hypothesizes the direct effects of leadership behavior(change-oriented, relations-oriented) on LMX and change commitment. Also we predict that leadership behavior fosters change commitment among subordinates through the mediating mechanism of LMX, and that leader integrity moderates the relationship between LMX and change commitment. A total of 643 employees of the Korea Post completed a survey on commitment to organizational change, LMX, leader integrity, leadership behavior, and demographic characteristics. The multiple regression analysis were employed to test the hypotheses. The main finding of this study was as follows: First, a leader' relations-oriented behavior had a positive impact on LMX. But a change-oriented leadership behavior was not significantly related to the LMX. Second, a leader' relations-oriented behavior had a positive impact on a change commitment. But a change-oriented leadership behavior was not significantly related to the change commitment. Third, LMX was associated with change commitment. Fourth, the mediating effects of LMX in the relationship between leadership behavior and change commitment was not statistically significant. Finally, the positive relationships between LMX and change commitment were stronger when leader integrity was high rather than low. In particular, this review concludes with implications for future research, limitations of this study, and practical application.

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