리더십 행동과 리더-구성원 교환관계(LMX), 리더십 효과성 간의 관계: 공직사회를 중심으로
The Relationships among Leadership Behavior, Leader-member Exchange, and Leadership Effectiveness: Focusing on public office
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 국내 행정조직에서 중간관리자의 리더십 효과를 검증하고자, 행정부처(청) 및 소속기관,광역자치단체 및 교육청 소속 5급 이하 공무원 360명을 대상으로 리더-구성원 교환관계(LMX)의영향요인으로서 3차원 리더십 행동의 효과, LMX의 질이 리더십 효과성에 미치는 영향 및 3차원리더십 행동이 리더십 효과성에 미치는 효과 등을 구조방정식 모델(structural equation modeling,SEM)을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, LMX의 질에 대한 영향요인으로 과업지향적 행동 중 ‘단기계획 수립(short-term planning)’ 행동이, 관계지향적 행동 중 ‘지원(supporting)’과 ‘협의(consulting)’ 행동이, 변화지향적행동 중 ‘위험감수(taking risks)’ 행동 등이 공무원의 LMX의 질에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 효과를보였다. 그러나 그 외의 다른 리더십 행동은 유의미한 결과를 보이지 못했다. 둘째, 3차원 리더십행동과 리더십 효과성에 있어서 과업지향적 행동 중 ‘단기계획 수립(short-term planning)’ 행동과변화지향적 행동 중 ‘혁신적 사고 장려(encouraging innovation thinking)’ 행동만이 리더십 효과성에통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 효과를 보였다. 셋째, 공무원이 지각하는 LMX의 질은 리더십 효과성에긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 결론을 통해 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점, 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Many studies have examined outcomes and antecedents of leader-member exchange (LMX),but few studies have explored how LMX is related to specific types of leadership behaviors. The purpose of this article is to examine the relationships among leader's behavior, the quality of LMX, and leadership effectiveness. The summary of structural equation modeling (SEM) results, based on sample of 360 public officials in Korea: First, one of the three task-oriented behaviors (short-term planning) was significantly related to the quality of LMX. Also the relations-oriented behavior (supporting,consulting) and change-oriented behavior (taking risks) were strongly related to LMX. But another leadership behaviors was not significantly related to LMX. Second, the task-oriented behaviors (short-term planning) and change-oriented behavior (encouraging innovation) were strongly related to the leadership effectiveness. But another leadership behaviors was not significantly related to leadership effectiveness. Finally, the quality of LMX was strongly related to the leadership effectiveness. In particular, this review concludes with implications for future research, limitations of this study, and practical application.
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