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군 조직 리더의 언행일치가 구성원의 변화지향적 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : LMX의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Military Leader’s Behavioral Integrity on the Subordinate’s Change-Oriented OCB : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of LMX

하순복
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy & Management)|2020.05|디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)|제18권 제5호|pp. 157-167|DOI https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2020.18.5.157

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참고문헌

키워드

신뢰LMX팀몰입언행일치변화지향적 조직시민행동

초록

본 연구의 목적은 리더의 언행일치가 부하의 팀몰입을 매개로 하여 부하의 변화지향적 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는가와 더불어, 그 관계가 리더와 부하의 LMX에 의해 조절되는가를 실증하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 개인특성 이외에 개인의 행동에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다른 외부요인들이 비교적 잘 통제되어 있는 군 조직의 장병 395명을 대상으로 우편 및 방문 등의 방법을 이용하여 설문조사를 하였으며, 주로 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 실증하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 리더의 언행일치가 부하의 변화지향적 조직시민행동에 유의미한 긍정적 영향을 미쳤음이 검증되었다. 둘째, 리더의 언행일치와 부하의 변화지향적 조직시민행동의 관계를 부하의 팀몰입이 부분매개 한다는 것이 실증되었다. 셋째, 리더와 부하의 LMX에 따라 리더의 언행일치가 부하의 팀몰입에 다른 영향을 미쳤음이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 기업 등의 민간조직에 비해 행동에 제약이 많은 군 조직의 구성원들을 대상으로 했음에도 불구하고 리더의 언행일치가 부하의 변화지향적 조직시민행동이라는 자발적 행동을 이끌어낸다는 결과를 확인했다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 결과는 향후 여러 공조직과 더불어 다양한 산업군의 기업조직을 비교해 봄으로써 보다 일반화하는 노력이 후속되어야 할 것이다.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of leader’ behavioral integrity on subordinate’s change-oriented OCB via their team commitment along with the moderating effect of LMX. For this, 395 soldiers from military organizations where external factors were relatively well controlled besides their personal characteristics were selected and surveyed using hierarchical regression methods. First, the results showed that leader’ behavioral integrity was positively related to subordinate’s change-oriented OCB. Second, the positive relationship between leader’ behavioral integrity and subordinate’s change-oriented OCB was mediated by team commitment. Third, the aforementioned mediated relationship was moderated by LMX. Although this study targeted members of military organizations with more restrictions on behavior than private organizations, such as corporations, it could be meaningful in that it confirmed that the leader's behavioral integrity lead to subordinate’s voluntary behavior of change-oriented OCB, which should be followed by efforts to make it more general by comparing a variety of public and business organizations.

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