민간부문에서 개인정보보호 자율규제에 관한 공법적 고찰
An essay on the Self-regulation of personal information protection
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Abstract
Facing the Information Society, a State is required to regulate in flexible and specialized way while respecting social autonomy, and the Self-regulation is highly recommended for the method. The Self-regulation is praised as an appropriate method of regulation, especially in an information society, and has various advantages. The Self-regulation, however, simply imposes self-obligation; so the Self-regulation itself is not enough to achieve effectiveness, and to make the Self-regulation meet the target of regulation, a State is required to establish a framework and lay a definite foundation on which autonomous private businesses can pursue the public good. In this regard, this study insists that a State should admit that it can't do all public tasks independently and it should utilize social autonomy actively; but at the same time, this study emphasizes that a State cannot relinquish overall responsibilities to civil organizations. Regarding the regulation issue, a State should trust and make use of civil Self-regulation, exceed the limit of Self-regulation itself, and establish legal frameworks to secure its effectiveness. Government-regulation and Self-regulation are not contradictory to each other, but can be combined. A State should support Self-regulation and legal foundation to secure fairness and transparency of the Self-regulation is necessary. Also, a supervisory authority in charge of monitoring and cooperating for the Self-regulation is needed. In conclusion, This study asserts the inevitable action of a State for the Self-regulation of the Personal Information Protection. Also, From the aspect of the public law, the study suggests the principles of legislation and the concrete methods for the State.
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