아티스틱 스위밍 국가대표 선발전 체력평가 도입에 따른 참가 선수들 간의 체력수준 비교
Comparison of physical fitness levels of artistic swimmers according to adoption of artistic swimmer national team trials physical fitness test
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[목적] 본 연구는 아티스틱 스위밍 국가대표 선발전 참가 선수들 간의 체력수준을 비교하여 추후 진행될 국가대표 선발전의 체력평가 기준을 강화하고 아티스틱 스위밍 종목에 적합한 체력평가 항목을 구축하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 아티스틱 스위밍 국가대표 선발전에 참가한 여자 선수 22명을 대상으로 체력평가를 진행하였다. 측정 항목은 신체조성(신장, 체중, 체지방율, 골격근량, 제지방량, BMI, 어깨넓이, 지극), 기초체력(팔굽혀펴기, 윗몸일으키기, 턱걸이, 체후굴 지구력, 서전트 점프), 유연성(체후굴, 어깨유연성, 개구리자세, 수중 스플릿 R, L), 수영 능력 테스트(100m 자유형, 400m 자유형)를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS ver. 25.0을 활용하였으며 독립표본 t 검정(independent t-test)을 실시하여 최종선발 그룹과 비선발 그룹 간의 체력수준을 비교 분석하였다. [결과] 본 연구에서는 최종선발 그룹(n=10), 비선발 그룹(n=12)으로 나누어 비교한 결과, 나이, 골격근량에서 그룹 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며(p<.05), 400m 수영 테스트에서도 그룹 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.001). 반면, 기초체력(서전트 점프, 팔굽혀펴기, 윗몸일으키기, 턱걸이, 체후굴 지구력)에서 최종선발 그룹이 비선발 그룹보다 높은 경향이 나타났으나 그룹 간 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 또한 유연성 항목인 개구리자세와 수중 스플릿(R, L)과 100m 수영 테스트에서 최종선발 그룹이 비선발 그룹보다 다소 우수한 경향이 나타났지만 그룹 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. [결론] 결론적으로, 본 연구에서는 최종선발 그룹이 비선발 그룹보다 체력평가에서 우수한 경향이 나타났다. 이는 실제 최종 선발된 선수들이 연기적인 요소뿐만 아니라 체력적인 부분에 있어서도 우수하다는 것을 시사하며, 이를 바탕으로 추후 보다 우수한 선수들을 선발하기 위해 아티스틱 스위밍 종목 특성에 맞는 선발전 체력평가 항목을 구성하는 것과 체력평가 항목 기준의 세분화가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to compare the physical fitness levels among artistic swimmers in artistic swimmer national team trials. It is aimed to strengthen the physical fitness evaluation criteria of the national team and construct a physical fitness evaluation item suitable for an artistic swimming event. [Methods] A total of twenty two female elite artistic swimmers participated in this national team selection trial. Measurement list was performed body composition (Height, Weight, Body fat(%), Skeletal muscle mass, Lean body mass, BMI, Shoulder width, Arm span), Basic physical fitness (Push-up, Sit-up, Chin-up, Endurance of trunk backward extension and Sargent jump), Flexibility (Trunk backward extension, Shoulder flexibility, Frog position and Underwater split R, L) and Swimming test (100 m freestyle, 400 m freestyle). Data were analyzed by Independent t-test using SPSS Statistics ver 25.0. [Results] Age and skeletal muscle mass were significant difference between the two groups (p<.05). Also, 400 m swimming test was significantly different (p<.001). However, there were no significant differences in basic physical fitness and flexibility. [Conclusions] These results suggest that selected athletes are excellent not only in acting but also in physical fitness. Based on these results, it is necessary to construct a physical fitness items for the preliminary artistic swimming and to classify the physical fitness evaluation criteria according to the characteristics of the artistic swimmers.
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