한국 수구 국가대표와 상비군 선수의 체력요인 비교
The Comparison of Physical Fitness Factors between Korea Water Polo National-team and Reserve-team Athletes
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to evaluate isokinetic muscle strength (IMS), anaerobic power, basic physical fitness, and body composition of Korean water polo athletes in the national team (NT) and reserve team (RT). METHODS: Twenty-nine male water polo athletes (aged 22.2±1.9 years) including 14 NT and 15 RT athletes participated in this study. The participants were evaluated for physiological parameters such as body composition, physical fitness, IMS, and anaerobic power. The IMS of the knees and shoulders (60°/s, 180°/s, and 240°/s, indicating maximal muscle strength, muscle power, and muscle endurance, respectively) and trunk (30°/s and 120°/s) were measured using a dynamometer (NORM, CSMI, USA). Anaerobic parameters were also measured using the 30-s maximal ergometer cycling Wingate test (Monark, Sweden). RESULTS: No significant differences in the IMS of the knee were found between two groups. Although the IMSs of shoulder flexion at 180o/s and 60°/s were not significantly different between the two groups, the IMSs of shoulder extension at 180o/sec and 60°/s in NT athletes were higher than those in RT athletes (p<.05, p<.01). There were no significant differences between the NT and RT (NS) groups in the left and right knee flexion/extension ratios (H/Q ratio, 60o/sec, 180o/sec). However, a significant difference was found in the right shoulder extension/flexion ratio (E/F ratio) between the two groups. Although height, muscle mass, fat mass, and Wingate anaerobic power were not significantly different between the two groups, the FEV1 and FVC of NT athletes were higher than those of RT athletes, respectively (p<.05, p<.01). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the athletic characteristics of water polo players who pass and shoot and make swimming movements. The difference in the shoulder extensor muscle strength was one of the determining factors for the performance of water polo athletes.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to evaluate isokinetic muscle strength (IMS), anaerobic power, basic physical fitness, and body composition of Korean water polo athletes in the national team (NT) and reserve team (RT). METHODS: Twenty-nine male water polo athletes (aged 22.2±1.9 years) including 14 NT and 15 RT athletes participated in this study. The participants were evaluated for physiological parameters such as body composition, physical fitness, IMS, and anaerobic power. The IMS of the knees and shoulders (60°/s, 180°/s, and 240°/s, indicating maximal muscle strength, muscle power, and muscle endurance, respectively) and trunk (30°/s and 120°/s) were measured using a dynamometer (NORM, CSMI, USA). Anaerobic parameters were also measured using the 30-s maximal ergometer cycling Wingate test (Monark, Sweden). RESULTS: No significant differences in the IMS of the knee were found between two groups. Although the IMSs of shoulder flexion at 180o/s and 60°/s were not significantly different between the two groups, the IMSs of shoulder extension at 180o/sec and 60°/s in NT athletes were higher than those in RT athletes (p<.05, p<.01). There were no significant differences between the NT and RT (NS) groups in the left and right knee flexion/extension ratios (H/Q ratio, 60o/sec, 180o/sec). However, a significant difference was found in the right shoulder extension/flexion ratio (E/F ratio) between the two groups. Although height, muscle mass, fat mass, and Wingate anaerobic power were not significantly different between the two groups, the FEV1 and FVC of NT athletes were higher than those of RT athletes, respectively (p<.05, p<.01). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the athletic characteristics of water polo players who pass and shoot and make swimming movements. The difference in the shoulder extensor muscle strength was one of the determining factors for the performance of water polo athletes.
참고문헌 (28)
- 최강진, "수구 선수들의 경기력 향상을 위한 마음챙김 심리기술훈련의 적용", 스포츠사이언스, 37(2), pp.239~248 (2020), 체육과학연구소[DOI]
- Mountjoy M, "Analysis of water polo injuries during 8904 player matches at FINA World Championships and Olympic games to make the sport safer", Br J Sports Med, 53(1), pp.25~31 (2019)
- Smith HK, "Applied physiology of water polo", Sports Med, 26, pp.317~334 (1998)[DOI]
- Lindholm P, "Profound hypercapnia but only moderate hypoxia found during underwater rugby play", Undersea Hyperb Med, 49(3), pp.367~372 (2022)[DOI]
- Ramirez-Campillo R, "Effects of plyometric jump training on measures of physical fitness and sport-specific performance of water sports athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis", Sports Med Open, 8(1), pp.108~ (2022)[DOI]
- McCluskey L, "Throwing velocity and jump height in female water polo players : Performance predictors", J Sci Med Sport, 13(2), pp.236~240 (2010)
- "Introduction of national team information" (2022)[URL]
- "Notice" (2022)[URL]
- Botonis PG, "Evaluation of physical fitness in water polo players according to playing level and positional role", Sports(Basel), 6(4), pp.157~ (2018)[DOI]
- 김효진, "지속적인 매트 필라테스 운동이 여대생의 기초체력, 코어 안정성 및 허리 통증에 미치는 영향", 운동과학, 31(3), pp.345~356 (2022), 한국운동생리학회
- 현광석, "수영선수의 영법별 근기능에 관한 연구", 한국사회체육학회지, (17), pp.889~896 (2002), 한국사회체육학회
- Rochat I, "Determinants of lung function changes in athletic swimmers. A review", Acta Paediatrica, 111, pp.259~264 (2022)
- Choi DW, "Pulmonary ventilatory function in competitive swimmers", J Korean Phys Soc, 30(1), pp.185~192 (1991)
- 김태곤, "수영운동이 폐기능과 혈압에 미치는 영향", 한국 스포츠 리서치, 14(5), pp.1577~1586 (2003), 한국스포츠리서치
- Akpinar S, "Motor asymmetry in elite fencers", Journal of Motor Behavior, 47(4), pp.302~311 (2014)
- Akpinar S, "Decreased interlimb differences in female basketball players", The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(12), pp.1448~1454 (2016)
- Kim HS, "Comparisons of maximal swimming performanceand physiological variables among elite competitive swimmers, modem pentathletes and water polo players during recovery", Exerc Sci, 12(4), pp.715~725 (2003)
- 김창선, "국궁 궁사의 근력 편측성 평가", 한국생활환경학회지, 24(3), pp.343~350 (2017), 한국생활환경학회[DOI]
- Alderink GJ, "Isokinetic shoulder strength of high school and college-aged pitchere", J Orthop Sports Phys, 7(4), pp.145~155 (1986)
- Lee BD, "Effect of resistance training patterns on swimming record, lactate and jumping performance in water polo players", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 31, pp.1171~1179 (2007)[DOI]
- 이승재, "고등학교 수구선수 어깨관절 및 엉덩관절가동범위 특성", 한국스포츠학회, 16(1), pp.597~606 (2018), 한국스포츠학회
- 양승원, "프로야구와 대학야구 투수의 등속성 견관절 회전력 비교", 코칭능력개발지, 9(2), pp.317~325 (2007), 한국코칭능력개발원
- Olivier N, "Isokinetic torque imbalances of shoulder of the french women’s national water polo team", Science & Sports, 34(2), pp.82~87 (2019)
- Sanders RH, "A model of kinematic variables determining height achieved in water polo boosts", Appl Biomech, 15, pp.270~283 (1999)
- Mazica B, "Respiratory parameters in elite athletes-does sport have an influence?", Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia(English Edition), 21(4), pp.192~197 (2015)[DOI]
- Marja Päivinen, "Swimming-induced changes in pulmonary function : special observations for clinical testing", BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13, pp.55~ (2021)[DOI]
- Matsumoto I, "Effects of swimming training on aerobic capacity and exercise induced bronchoconstriction in children with bronchial asthma", Thorax, 54(3), pp.196~201 (1999)
- 이상현, "여자축구 선수들의 등속성 각근력과 무산소성 운동능력의 상관관계 연구", 한국 스포츠 리서치, 14(5), pp.1667~1678 (2003), 한국스포츠리서치