수업시간을 활용한 심리기술훈련 프로그램에 따른 대학축구선수의 경쟁상태불안과 내적동기
The Competitive State Anxiety and Internal Motivation of Male collegiate Soccer Players by Psychological Training Program in Class Period
0
조회
0
다운로드
17
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구 목적은 대학 축구 선수들을 대상으로 운동부 선수를 위한 16주간 수업용 심리기술훈련 프로그램을 구성한 후, 스포츠 현장에 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 남자 대학 축구 선수 20명으로 선정한 후, 연구대상자를 심리기술훈련 집단과 통제 집단에 각각 10명씩 무선으로 할당하였다. 심리기술훈련 집단은 기술, 체력 및 전술 훈련과 함께 심리기술훈련을 실시하였고, 통제집단은 심리기술훈련만을 제외하고 심리기술훈련 집단과 동일한 훈련프로그램을 실시하였다. 사전시기와 사후시기(16주 후)로 나누어 동시에 각 집단은 경쟁상태불안검사지와 내적동기검사지를 작성하였다. 심리기술훈련의 효과를 추론하기 위해 사전 동질성을 검증한 후 사전-사후로 시기를 나누어 반복측정 이원분산분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 16주간의 심리기술훈련 프로그램은 대학남자축구 선수의 인지적 불안 강도와 신체적 불안 강도를 유의하게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 인지적 불안 방향과 신체적 불안 방향은 긍정적으로 변화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 16주간 심리기술훈련 프로그램은 대학남자 축구 선수의 상태자신감을 유의하게 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 16주간 심리기술훈련 프로그램은 대학남자 축구 선수의 내적동기를 유의하게 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychological skills training program for class period on competitive state anxiety and intrinsic motivation of male collegiate soccer players. Subjects consisted of twenty male collegiate soccer players. Psychological training group was exposed to 5 different psychological skills(goal setting, positive thinking and self-talk, arousal and anxiety regulation techniques, imagery, and concentration and routines training) during their soccer practice. Control group followed the same amount and quality of soccer practice but received no psychological training practice. Effectiveness of psychological skills training program in class period was evaluated through the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2(CSAI-2) and the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory(IMI). The results were as follows. First, the results indicated that psychological skills training program in class period had positive effects on the intensity and direction of the somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence. Second, psychological skills training program in class period had positive effects on intrinsic motivation of male collegiate soccer players.
참고문헌 (69)
- 양궁선수들의 시합 전, 시합 중 프리슈팅 루틴프로그램 개발, "김병현", 체육과학연구원, ~ (2003)
- 김병준, "골프 심리기술훈련 효과에 관한 단일사례연구", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 14(2), pp.213~233 (2003), 한국스포츠심리학회
- 김상태, "골프선수들의 심리기술훈련 효과", 한국체육학회지, 40, pp.129~146 (2001)
- 김용승, "심리기술훈련 프로그램 개발 : 동기유발", 체육과학연구, 11(4), pp.74~102 (2000)
- 김용승, "합리적 인지 재구성에 의한 시합 불안 감소 연구 : Ⅰ. 진술 항목 개발", 체육과학연구, 8(3), pp.60~76 (1997)
- 신정택, "대학 아이스하키 선수를 위한 심리훈련 프로그램 효과", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 17(1), pp.47~64 (2006), 한국스포츠심리학회
- 주진만, "심리기술훈련이 태권도 운동수행능력에 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2003
- 유생열, "체육실기의 내적동기 질문지에 대한 탐색적 요인분석", 한국스포츠심리학회 하계학술발표회 논문집, pp.33~43 (1998)
- 이계윤, "심리훈련이 양궁선수의 경쟁상태불안과 시각적 주의협소 및 수행력에 미치는 영향", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 12(1), pp.195~210 (2001)
- 이우영, "축구지도자 자질에 관한 연구 :일, 한 축구 선수를 대상으로 한 설문조사", 석사, pp.2005
- 이우영, "유소년 시기에 있어서의 일", 한의 축구지도자의 자질에 관한 비교연구, 2006, pp.36(1), 77~88
- 정재은, "빙상경기의 종목특성과 기술수준에 따른 경쟁상태불안의 강도와 방향", 석사, pp.1998
- 정재은, "국가대표 피겨스케이팅 선수의 심리기술훈련 효과", 박사, pp.2006
- 최승욱, "심리훈련프로그램이 고혈압자의 안정시 심박수 및 혈압에 미치는 영향", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 14(2), pp.173~185 (2003), 한국스포츠심리학회
- Bakker, C, "Effect of a self-help mental training program", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25(2), pp.158~175 (1994)
- Barling, J, "Self-efficacy beliefs and tennis performance", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 7(3), pp.265~272 (1983)
- Benson,H, "The relaxation response" (1976), William Morrow
- Bum, D. J, "Stress, life and visual attention", Proceeding of the International Congress on Stress and Health, Sydney (1996)
- Burton,D, "Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining the elusive anxiety-performance", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, pp.45~61 (1988)
- Burton,D, "Winning isn't everything: Examining the impact of performance goals on collegiate swimmers' cognitions and performance", The Sport Psychologist, 3, pp.105~132 (1989)
- Davis, J, "Interpreting direction of anxiety within Hanin’s individual zone of optimal functioning", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, pp.43~52 (2002)
- Davis,K, "Performance enhancement program for a college tennis player", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 22, pp.140~164 (1991)
- Davis,K, "A mental training program for elite junior tennis players", Sports Coach, 15(3), pp.34~ (1992)
- Daw, J, "Evaluation of a comprehensive psychological skills training program for collegiate tennis players", The Sport Psychologist, 8, pp.37~57 (1994)
- Defrancesco, C, "Performance enhancement strategies used in a professional tennis tournament", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, pp.185~195 (1997)
- Donahue. E, "A Motivational Model of Performance-Enhancing Substance Use in Elite Athletes", Journal of Sports Psychology, 28(4) (2006)
- Efran, J, "Enhancing tennis coaching with youths using a metaphor model", The Sport Psychologist, 8, pp.349~359 (1994)
- Feltz, D. L, "The effects of mental practice on motor skill learning and performance: A meta-analysis", Journal of Sport Psychology, 5, pp.25~57 (1983)
- Gallwey,T, "Inner tennis" (1976), Random House
- Gould, D, "Antecedents of, temporal changes in, and relationships between CSAI-2 sub-components", Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, pp.289~304 (1984)
- Greenspan, M. J, "Psychological Interventions with athletes in competitive situations: A review", The Sport Psychologist, 3, pp.219~236 (1989)
- Hanton, S, "The acquisition and development of cognitive skills and strategies: I. Making the butterflies fly in formation", The Sport Psychologist, 13, pp.1~21 (1999)
- Hardy. L, "Understanding psychological preparation for sport" (1996), John Wily & Sons Ltd
- Hill,K.L, "Frameworks for sport psychologists: Enhancing sport performance" (2001), Human Kinetics
- Iosifidou, P, "Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Greek Version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 32(4), pp.400~405 (2001)
- Jacobson,E, "Progressive relaxation" (1938), University of Chicago Press
- Jones, G, "Pre-competitive feeling states and directional anxiety interpretations", Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, pp.385~395 (2001)
- Jones, G, "Predispositions to experience debilitative and facilitative anxiety in elite and non-elite performers", The Sport Psychologist, 9, pp.201~211 (1995)
- Jones, G, "Relationships between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and cognitive and motor sub-components of performance", Journal of Sport Sciences, 7, pp.129~140 (1989)
- Jones, G, "Interpretation of competitive anxiety symptoms and goal attainment expectancies", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18, pp.144~157 (1996)
- Jones, G, "Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with competitiveness", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74, pp.467~472 (1992)
- Jones, G, "Intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and relationships with performance", Journal of Sports Sciences, 11, pp.533~542 (1993)
- Loehr,J, "Providing sport psychology consulting services to professional tennis players", The Sport Psychologist, 4, pp.400~408 (1990)
- Loehr,J, "Mental toughness training" (1991), United States Professional Tennis Registry
- Loehr,J.E, "Athletic excellence : Mental toughness training for sports" (1982), Forum Publishing Company
- Mamassis, G, "The effects of mental training program on juniors pre-competitive anxiety, self-confidence, and tennis performance", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, pp.118~137 (2004)
- Martens, R, "Competitive anxiety in sport" (1990), Human Kinetics
- Martens, R, "Competitive Anxiety in Sport Champaign" (1990), Human Kinetics
- Martin, K, "Imagery use in sport: A literature review and applied model", The Sport Psychologist, 13, pp.245~268 (1999)
- McAuley, E, "Psychometric properties of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory in a competitive sport setting: A confirmatory factor analysis", Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60, pp.48~58 (1989)
- Morris, T, "Approaches to applied sport psychology. In:Sport Psychology : Theory, applications and current issues" (1995), Jacaranda Wiley Ltd
- Murphy, S. M, "The effects of cognitive interventions on competitive anxiety and performance on a time motor skill accuracy task", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 18, pp.152~166 (1987)
- Nideffer,R.M, "Test of attentional and interpersonal style", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, pp.394~404 (1976)
- Orlick,T, "Psyching for sport: Mental training for athletes" (1986), Human Kinetics
- Patrick, T, "Effects of a mental training package on an endurance performance", The Sport Psychologist, 12, pp.283~299 (1998)
- Perry, J, "Relationship of intensity and direction of competitive trait anxiety to skill level and gender in tennis", The Sport Psychologist, 12, pp.169~179 (1998)
- Petitpas,A.J, "Managing stress on and off the field : The Little foot approach to learned resourcefulness. In:Doing sport psychology", pp.33~43 (2000), Human Kinetics
- Rolo, C, "Psychological training with high-level tennis players", Proceedings of the 10th World Congress of Sport Psychology, 통권 : 4, pp.80~82 (2001), Skiathos, Greece: Christodoulidi Publications
- Savoy,C, "Two individualized mental training programs for a team sport", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28(3), pp.259~270 (1997)
- Savoy, C, "The relative effect of a group and group", individualized program on state anxiety and state self-confidence, 1997, pp.20(3), 364~376
- Smith. R., "Effects of a Motivational Climate Intervention for Coaches on Young Athletes Sport Performance Anxiety", Journal of Sports Psychology, 29(1) (2007)
- Taylor, J., "A conceptual model for integrating athletes’ needs and sport demands in the development of competitive mental preparation strategies", The Sport Psychologist, 9, pp.339~357 (1995)
- Terry, P., "Effectiveness of a mental training program for novice scuba divers", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(2), pp.251~267 (1998)
- Thelwell, R. C., "Anxiety–performance relationship in cricketers: Testing the zone of optimal functioning hypothesis", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87, pp.675~689 (1998)
- Thelwell, R. C., "The effects of a mental skills package on repeatable good performance in cricketers", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 4, pp.377~396 (2003)
- Tsorbatzoudis, H., "A test of the reliability and factorial validity of the Greek version of the CSAI-2", Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 69(4), pp.416~419 (1998)
- Vealey, R. S., "Knowledge development and implementation in sport psychology : A review of The Sport Psychologist, 1987-1992", The Sport Psychologist, 8, pp.331~348 (1994)
- Williams, J. M., "Applied sport psychology : personal growth to peak performance" (2001), Mayfield Pub. Co
- Zinsser, N., "Cognitive techniques for building confidence and enhancing performance, In Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance", pp.270~295 (1998), Mountain View
