본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

코치 행동에 따른 자기-조절동기 과정과 스포츠 수행의 인과모형 검증

Verification of a causal model among the process of self-regulation motivation and sports performance under the coach's behavior

0

조회

0

다운로드

16

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류체육

초록

연구목적: 본 연구는 운동선수들이 훈련 및 시합 상황에서 경험하는 코치의 자율적, 통제적 행동에 따른 자기 조절동기와 수행 간의 관계를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구방법: 중학교부터 실업팀에 소속된 총 356명을 대상으로 선수들이 지각하는 코칭행동, 기본 심리적 욕구, 자결성 동기, 스포츠 수행 수준을 측정하였다. 이러한 변수 간의 탐색을 위해 모형검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 코칭행동에 따른 심리적 욕구와 조절동기 및 수행 간의 인과관계를 추론하기 위한 구조방정식 분석결과 자율적인 코칭 행동은 선수들의 유능성과 자율성을 강화시키고, 이들 두 요인은 보다 내적인 형태의 조절동기에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 아울러 자극추구를 통한 내적동기는 선수들의 수행 전략과 기능 수준을 향상시킴으로서 결과적으로 긍정적인 수행 결과를 이끌어내는 핵심적인 요인으로 확인되었다. 결론: 연구의 결과는 이론적으로 제공되어왔던 수행과 동기의 관계가 코칭행동 유형에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 특히 코치의 자율적 코칭행동이 선수들의 수행을 극대화시키는 데 중요한 역할을 담당한다는 경험적 증거를 제공하였다는 것이 의미가 있다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 자결성 이론과 선행연구의 논제를 바탕으로 논의하였다.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to verify the relationship between coaching behavior(autonomy/controlling behavior), self-regulation motivation and performance. Method: 356 athletes (from middle to work and professional team) in individual and team sport completed coaching behavior scale developed by this researchers assessing autonomy and controlling coaching behavior perceived by players, Korea Basic Pyshoclogical Needs Scale (KBPNS) assessing basic psychological needs, Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ) assessing sports motivation level based on self-determination theory, and sport performance score. To estimate the relationship between coaching behavior, self-regulation motivation and performance, this study employed the structure equation modeling analysis. Results: The relationship between psychological needs, regulation motivation and performance showed that autonomy coaching behavior tend to reinforce competence and autonomy of player. These variables have a positive effect on more inner regulation motivation. Moreover, the intrinsic motivation through stimulation experience was a key factor leading to a positive performance by improving the performance strategy and skill of athletes. Conclusion: These results are meaningful as an empirical evidence that relationship between motivation and performance can be changed according to the type of coaching behavior, and that autonomous coaching behavior play an important role in maximizing the performance of player that provided theoretically form.

참고문헌 (42)

  1. Alvarez, M. S., "Coach autonomy support and quality of sport engagement in young soccer players", The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12, pp.138~148 (2009)
  2. Amorose, A. J., "Autonomyupportive coaching and self-determined motivation in high school and college athletes : A test of self-determination theory", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, pp.654~670 (2007)
  3. Amorose, A. J., "Exploring the independent and interactive effects of autonomy- upportive and controlling coaching behaviors on adolescent athletes’motivation for sport", Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 4, pp.206~218 (2015)
  4. Bae, B. R., "AMOS. 17. 0 structural equation modeling" (2009), Chunlam Books
  5. Bartholomew, K., "The controlling interpersonal style in a coaching context : Development and initial validation of a psychometric scale", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32, pp.193~216 (2010)
  6. 천승현, "자율성지지 방식의 당위성 제시가 신체활동 무동기 상태 학생들의 확인규제와 의도에 미치는 효과", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 21(3), pp.309~326 (2010), 한국스포츠심리학회
  7. Deci, E. L., "The"what"and"why"of goal pursuits : Human needs and the self-determination of behavior", Psychological Inquiry, 11, pp.227~268 (2000)
  8. Deci, E. L., "Improving Academic Achievement: Contributions of Social Psychology", pp.59~85 (2002), Academic Press
  9. Gagneʼ, M., "Autonomy support and need satisfaction in the motivation and wellbeing of gymnastics", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, pp.372~389 (2003)
  10. Hodge, K., "Athlete engagement in elite sport : An exploratory investigation of antecedents and consequences", The Sport Psychologist, 23, pp.186~202 (2009)
  11. Kernis, M. H., "master of one; A psychological domain Not likely if one's self esteem is unstable", Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, pp.1297~1305 (2000)
  12. Kim, G. S., "Latent growth modeling and structural equation analysis-AMOS LISEL" (2009), Hanarae Academy
  13. Kim, Y. S., "The relationship between autonomy, competence, sport motivation level, and effort in high school football players", Master, pp.2004
  14. Kimberley J Bartholomew, "The Controlling Interpersonal Style in a Coaching Context : Development and Initial Validation of a Psychometric Scale", Journal of sport exercise psychology, 32, pp.193~216 (2010)
  15. KoKa, A., "The effect of Perceived teacher feedback on intrinsic motivation in physical education", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36, pp.91~106 (2005)
  16. 이철, "코치의 자율성지지, 성취목표 동기유형과 기본 심리적 욕구와의 관계", 한국체육학회지, 50(3), pp.275~286 (2011), 한국체육학회
  17. 이명희, "자기결정성이론에 근거한 한국형 기본 심리 욕구 척도 개발 및 타당화", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 22(4), pp.157~174 (2008), 한국사회및성격심리학회
  18. 이예승, "코치의 자율성지지, 동료의 또래동기분위기와 운동선수들의 기본 심리적 욕구의 관계", 한국사회체육학회지, (56), pp.237~248 (2014), 한국사회체육학회
  19. Lee. Y. J., "Understanding of canonical correlation analysis" (2002), Sukjung Books
  20. Lonsdale, C., "The development of the Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire(BRSQ) : Instrument development and initial validity evidence", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, pp.323~355 (2008)
  21. Lonsdale, C., "Athlete burnout in elite sport : A self-determination perspective", Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, pp.785~795 (2009)
  22. Mageau, G. A., "The coach–athlete relationship : A motivational model", Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, pp.881~954 (2003)
  23. Matosic, D., "Athletes’ Motivation Regulations and Need Satisfaction Across Combinations of Perceived Coaching Behaviors", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26, pp.302~317 (2014)
  24. Noh, H. J., "The analysis of social survey through SPSS AMOS" (2005), Hyungseul Publishg Network
  25. 오영택, "운동선수들의 완벽주의 성향과 운동탈진 간의 관계에서 자기조절동기의 매개효과 검증", 코칭능력개발지, 15(3), pp.69~81 (2013), 한국코칭능력개발원
  26. 박병훈, "운동선수들이 지각하는 코치-선수관계와 자기조절동기 및 운동만족의 구조적 관계", 한국체육학회지, 50(6), pp.197~210 (2011), 한국체육학회
  27. 박중길, "지각된 코칭행동, 자율적-통제적 행동조절 및 정서의 인과구조:자기결정성 이론 관점", 한국체육학회지, 52(5), pp.263~277 (2013), 한국체육학회
  28. Park, S. H., "The examination of time-series stability on self-determination motivation theory for sport performance anticipation: latent growth modeling application", Ph.D., pp.2012
  29. Ryan, R. M., "Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 28, pp.335~354 (1997)
  30. Silva, M. N., "Exercise stimulation motivation predicts 3-yr weight loss in women", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43, pp.728~737 (2011)
  31. Smith, A., "An investigation of coach behaviors, goal motives, and implementation intentions as predictors of well-being in sport", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, pp.17~33 (2010)
  32. 송용관, "통제적 코칭행동 척도 개발 및 타당화 검증", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 23(1), pp.111~123 (2012), 한국스포츠심리학회
  33. Spray, C. M., "Understanding motivation in sport : An experimental test of achievement goal and self-determination theories", European Journal of Sport Science, 6, pp.43~51 (2006)
  34. Tessier, D., "The effect of an intervention to improve newly qualified teachers’interpersonal style, students motivation and psychological need satisfaction in sport-based physical education", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35, pp.242~253 (2010)
  35. Vallerand, R. J., "An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport", Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11, pp.142~169 (1999)
  36. Vansteenkiste, M., "Detaching reasons from aims. Fair play and well-being in soccer as a function of pursuing performance approach goals for stimulation or controlling reasons", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32, pp.217~242 (2010)
  37. Vazou, S., "Predicting young athletes' motivational indices as a function of their perceptions of the coach-and peer-created climate", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, pp.215~233 (2006)
  38. Wang, C. K., "An Intra-Individual Analysis of Players' Perceived Coaching Behaviours, Psychological Needs, and Achievement Goals", International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 4, pp.177~191 (2009)
  39. Yang, M. H., "Testing self-regulation motivation as a mediator of the relationship between autonomy support and self management among Taekwondo athletes", Journal of marin sport studies, 1(1), pp.59~72 (2011)
  40. 양명환, "자율적 코칭행동, 자기조절동기, 의도적 연습 및 운동만족의 관계", 코칭능력개발지, 17(3), pp.77~91 (2015), 한국코칭능력개발원
  41. 양명환, "운동선수들이 지각하는 코칭행동과 운동동기와의 관계: 기본 심리적 욕구만족의 매개효과", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 21(3), pp.217~231 (2010), 한국스포츠심리학회
  42. Yang, B. H., "Understanding of multivariate data analysis method for marketing, social, and behavior science" (2006), Communication Books

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)