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Rasch모형을 적용한 한국형 스포츠심상질문지 타당화

Validation of The Sport Imagery Questionnaire For Korean Athlete Applying Rasch Model

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초록

Hall et al.(1998)의 스포츠심상질문지는 운동선수들이 사용하는 심상의 유형을 객관적으로 탐구하기 위해 개발되었다. 이 연구는 요인분석만으로 개발된 스포츠심상질문지의 단점을 보완하기 위해 Rasch 모형을 사용하여, 한국형 스포츠심상질문지의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 이 연구에서는 척도의 타당도를 높이기 위해 서로 다른 대상으로 1차 조사와 2차 조사를 실시하였다. 1차 조사는 충청지역 265명의 운동선수들을 대상으로 실시하였고, 2차 조사는 충청지역 169명의 운동선수들을 대상으로 실시하였다. 분석프로그램으로는 SPSS 21, Winstep 3.62와 AMOS 18을 사용하였다. 1차 조사 결과를 Rasch모형으로 검증한 결과, Hall et al.(1998)의 스포츠심상질문지 30문항 중 적합도가 부족한 8문항을 제거하고, 총 5요인 22문항이 결정되었으며, 7점 척도는 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 2차 조사 결과를 확인적 요인분석 결과 5요인 22문항의 수렴타당도는 타당한 것으로 나타났으며, 판별타당도는 부족한 것으로 드러났다. 전체적인 모델의 적합도는 적합한 것으로 드러났으며, Cronbach’값은 .954로 신뢰도는 우수하게 나타났다. 외적관계 타당도를 위해 검증하였던, 스포츠 자신감과 MG-M 심상의 상관관계는 높은 정적 상관관계를 나타내어, 외적관계 타당도도 우수한 것으로 드러났다.

Abstract

Sport Imagery Questionnaire of Hall et al.(1998) was developed to investigate the imagery type of athletes objectively. The purpose of this research is to verify validity and reliability of Korean SIQ by using Rasch Model, in order to make up for complement drawback of SIQ which was developed only using factorial analysis. This research conducted first and second questionnaire survey. Second survey was conducted targeting different study participants from those of first survey. The participants of first survey was 265 athletes of Chungcheong Province, and the participants of second survey was 169 athletes of Chungcheong Province. SPSS 21, Winstep 3.62, and AMOS 18 was used for date analysis. The result of Rasch Model verification for the data of first survey revealed that 8 items of SIQ were unfit. Thus, 5 factors and 22 items were determined. 7 point Likert scale was revealed to be a good fit. The result of Confirmatory Factor Analysis for the data of second survey revealed that Construct Validity of 5 factors and 22 items was valid and reliability was high by recording Cronbach’ value .954. External Validity was revealed to be high by showing that correlation between sport confidence and MG-M imagery was high.

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