스포츠 자신감 척도 (SSCQ) 의 다차원성 검토 : 문제점과적용방안
Examining Multidimensionality of Sources of Sport Confidence Questionnaire(SSCQ): Problems and Application Proposals of SSCQ
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 스포츠 자신감 척도 (SSCQ) 의 다차원성 및 문항 적합성을 검토하여 , 스포츠 자신감 척도의 올바른 적용 방안을 제시하고자 하는 데에 있다 . 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 SSCQ 에 CFA 모형 , Bifactor 모형 , Rasch RSM 모형을 적용하였고 , 또한 자기관리와의 상관관계 추정을 통해 외적 타당도의 증거를 제시하였다 . 연구대상은 고교야구선수 집단 272 명 , 소프트볼선수 집단 296 명 등 총 568 명을 대상으로 SSCQ 와 자기관리 (ASMQ) 에 응답토록 하였고 , Amos 23.0, jMetrik 4.03 프로그램을 이용하여 통계적 검증을 수행하였다 . 그 결과 , 첫째 , SSCQ 는 다차원성 보다는 일차원성을 보유하는 것으로 나타났다 . SSCQ 의 실재하는 잠재변수는 G 요인과 코치 지도력으로 나타났고 , 그 외의 영역특성요인은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다 . 둘째 , SSCQ 와 ASMQ 의 상관계수를 추정한 결과 , G 요인은 통계적으로 유의하였지만 코치 지도력은 그렇지 못하였다 . 따라서 외적타당도의 증거는 G 요인만 보유하는 것으로 나타났다 . 셋째 , Rasch RSM 모형을 추정한 결과 , SSCQ 의 5 점 응답범주는 4 점 응답범주로수정할 필요가 나타났고 , sc1, sc8 문항의 적합도는 문제가 있었다 . 아울러 SSCQ 는 곤란도가 높은 추가문항이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the multidimensionality of Sources of Sport Confidence Questionnaire(SSCQ) and the item goodness-of-fit of SSCQ to suggest the correct application of the SSCQ. The CFA, Bifactor, and Rasch RSM models were applied to the SSCQ to test the research questions, and the evidence for the external validity was presented through correlations with ASMQ. The subjects were 272 high school baseball players and 296 softball players and responded to SSCQ and ASMQ. Amos 23.0, jMetrik 4.03 program was used for statistical verification. As a result, first, SSCQ showed unidimensionality rather than multidimensionality. The actual latent variables of SSCQ were G factor and coach leadership, and other domain specific factors were not statistically significant. Second, as a result of the correlation coefficient between SSCQ and ASMQ, G factor was statistically significant but coach leadership was not. Therefore, the evidence of external validity was found to have only the G factor. Third, the Rasch RSM model was estimated, and the 5-point response category of SSCQ had to be revised to 4-point response category. In addition, SSCQ requires additional items with high difficulty.
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