Rasch 모형을 적용한 부상불안(Injury Anxiety) 척도에 대한 타당도 증거: 무도종목 선수들을 대상으로
Validity Evidence for an Injury Anxiety Scale Applying the Rasch Model: For Martial Arts Athletes
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초록
이 연구는 부상불안(Injury Anxiety) 척도를 검토하여 무도종목 선수들에게 올바르게 적용 가능토록타당화 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2022년 7월부터 11월까지 약 4개월간 서울⋅경기⋅인천⋅강원⋅ 충남⋅충북 지역에 거주하는 선수들을 대상으로 조사를 실시하여 840명의 자료를 수집하였으며, 이 중응답의 일관성이 결여되는 9명의 자료를 제외한 후 총 831명의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된자료는 확인적 요인분석, Rasch RSM을 적용하여 연구문제를 검증하였고, 분석은 Jamovi 2.3, jMetrik 4.1.1 프로그램을 활용하였다. 이 연구의 주요 결과를 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부상불안 척도는 단일 차원 요인으로 선택되었다. 둘째, 부상불안의 응답범주는 Likert 4점 척도가 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부상불안의 문항 적합도를 살펴본 결과 Q2, Q7번 문항은 부적합한 문항으로 나타났다. 또한, 문항의 개인속성 분포도를 알아보기 위해 Iteam-person Map을 분석한 결과 부상불안을 구성하는 문항들은 응답자의능력추정치와 문항난이도의 분포는 전반적으로 일치하는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the Injury Anxiety scale and validate it so that it can be applied correctly to martial arts athletes. In order to achieve this, a sample of 840 drawn out of the martial arts athletes from Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Gangwon, Chungbuk and Chungnam was selected as a population. Data acquired from 9 people were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. Therefore, the data of 831 people were used for final analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and Rasch model were performed using amovi 2.2 and jMetrik 4.1.1 program. The results obtained from this process were as follows. First, the injury anxiety scale was selected as a single-dimensional factor. Second, for the response category of injury anxiety, the Likert 4-point scale was found to be appropriate. Third, as a result of examining the suitability of items on injury anxiety, Q2 and Q7 items were found to be inappropriate. Fourth, In addition, as a result of analyzing the Iteam-person Map to find out the distribution of personal attributes of the items, it was found that the items constituting injury anxiety generally matched the distribution of the respondents’ ability estimation and item difficulty.
참고문헌 (26)
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