지식공유 의도에 대한 관계적 요인의 영향 분석 : 지방정부 관료의 지식공유 의도 예측변인으로서 상호작용 공정성과 조직시민행동의 영향 분석을 중심으로
Analysis on Relational Factors Affecting Local Government Employees’s Intention for Knowledge Sharing
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초록
본 연구는 정보 및 지식사회에서 지방정부가 지식경영을 통해 행정서비스의 질을 높이기 위해서는 업무 수행과 관련하여 관료들간 지식공유가 필요하다는 전제하에 이에 영향을 미치는 변인으로 상호작용 공정성과 조직시민행동을 선정하여 이들 간의 관계를 분석하는 데 목적을 둔다. 지식공유는 조직 구성원이 조직을 위한 자발적 역할외 행동에 속하기 때문에 조직구성원의 정서적・심리적인 요인 등 정서적 유대감에 기반한 관계적 요인이 지식공유의 중요 영향변수가 될 수 있다. 특히, 최근 들어 성과지향적 리더십이 강조되면서 조직 구성원간 경쟁이 심화되고, 그 결과 지식공유 회피 경향이 높아질 수 있다는 것을 고려하면, 지식공유 활성화 수단으로서 신뢰 및 정서적 안녕감 등 관계적 요인은 중요한 영향 변인으로 판단된다. 따라서 지식공유 의도는 상관 및 동료와의 관계에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받을 뿐만 아니라 자발적인 역할외 활동에 속한다는 사실을 고려하면, 이들을 잘 설명해 줄 수 있는 상호작용 공정성과 조직시민행동은 예측변수로서 의미가 있다. 분석은 이론적 논의를 통해 가설을 설정하고, 3단계 매개회귀분석법(hierarchical regression analysis)을 이용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 상호작용 공정성과 조직 시민행동은 지방정부 관료들의 지식공유 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 동시에 조직시민행동은 상호작용 공정성과 지식공유 의도의 중간에서 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 신자유주의 가치관의 지배로 인한 경쟁적인 조직문화가 관료들의 지식공유 의도를 회피하게 만들 우려가 있는 현실에서 구성원간 정서적 유대를 통한 지식공유 활성화 방안을 제시한다는 점에서 의미를 가진다.
Abstract
Knowledge sharing is a fundamental requirement of knowledge management,so it is essential that organizations develop means of encouraging knowledge sharing among organization members. Using a sample of 207 public workers from local government organizations located at Kyungnam province in Korea,this article aims to investigate the relationship between interactional justice(IJ)and knowledge sharing(KS) with organizational citizenship behavior(OCB) of the followers as a moderator. Data were collected on a structured questionnaire containing standard scales of IJ, OCB, and KS. After setting up hypotheses for the analysis that both IJ and OCB(OCB-I and OCB-O) might make a positive effect on KS, the study analyzed the effect being affected by each concept respectively - IJ to OCB & KS, and OCB to KS - through statistical analysis of the data including hierarchical regression analysis and Sobel test. The reliabilities of the scales has been verified through using Cronbach's α coefficient. All scales have been proved to be over 0.8, signifying that they are reliable for the model analysis. The results indicate that there seems to be not only a significantly strong relationship between IJ, OCB, and KS, but a moderately strong effects of OCB on the relationship between IJ and KS. An important implication of this study's findings is, as a result, that an emotionally interactional relationship should be taken into consideration to induce the intention of KS among local government employees.
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