제2언어 습득에서의 전이 현상 연구 - 표준중국어(L2)가 한국어(L1)에 끼친 영향을 중심으로 -
A study on the transfer of second language acquisition
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
국제화 다문화 사회에서 두 가지 이상의 언어를 습득하는 일이 자연스러운 현상인 시대에 살아가고 있다. 국제 사회에서 제2언어로서 표준중국어는 여전히 많은 관심을 받고 있는 언어 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 제2언어로서 중국어 학습 과정에서 제2언어가 모국어에 미치는 영향성을 고찰하였다. 구체적으로 중국인 모국어 화자와 중국에서 유학하는 한국인 유학생들을 대상으로, 표준중국어와 한국어의 폐쇄음의 산출 실험을 진행하여 발성유형의 음향적 특징(H1-H2)을 비교, 분석하였다. 분석결과 제2언어를 표준중국어로 사용하는 고급 수준의 화자 집단이 모국어인 한국어 폐쇄음의 H1-H2 실현에서 유의미한 변화들이 발견되었다. 본 연구의 이러한 결과는 이중언어 사용자가 처한 언어 환경이 제2언어의 산출에 끼치는 영향과 제2언어 습득 중의 모국어의 역행 전이 현상을 뒷받침하는 또 하나의 근거로서 연구 의의가 있다.
Abstract
We are living in an era of acquiring more than two languages in an internationalized and multicultural society. As a second language in the international community, standard Chinese is still one of the languages that receives a lot of attention. This study examined the influence of the second language on the first language in the process of learning Chinese as a second language. Specifically, an experiment was conducted on the calculation of closed sounds in standard Chinese and Korean for native Chinese speakers and Korean students studying in China to compare and analyze the acoustic characteristics (H1-H2) of the vocal type. As a result of the analysis, significant changes were found in the realization of H1-H2 of the Korean stop, which is the native language, by a group of high-level speakers using a second language as a standard Chinese. These results of this study are significant as another basis for supporting the impact of the language environment faced by bilingual users on the output of second languages and the backward transfer phenomenon of their first language during second language acquisition.
참고문헌 (36)
- 신지영, "말소리의 이해" (2015), 한국문화사
- 周鸣洁, "二语习得中母语语音漂移现象探究", 英语广场, 36 (2020)
- 蔡寒松, "语言损耗研究述评", 心理科学, 27(4), pp.924~926 (2004)
- 董燕萍, "外语对母语的负迁移 : 来自汉语拼音学习的证据", 中国外语, 7(3), pp.42~45 (2010)
- 孔江平, "论语言的发声" (2001), 中央民族大学出版社
- 文秋芳, "二语习得重点问题研究" (2010), 外语教学与研究出版社
- 杨连瑞, "语言损耗研究的理论框架及途径", 中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）, 3, pp.77~81 (2007)
- 吴宗济, "普通话中不送气", 送气音的区别研究", 1988, pp.3, 256~283
- 徐庆利, "语言迁移研究近20年的新发展 : 回顾与思考"", 外语学刊, 170(1), pp.103~109 (2013)
- 张爱萍, "中国英、日语学习者汉语赞扬应答言语行为中的反向概念迁移研究", 解放军外国语学院学报, 37(1), pp.109~119 (2014)
- 张锦玉, "汉语普通话塞音的知觉研究", 云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）, 12(3), pp.58~64 (2014)
- 张林军, "声调对汉语辅音送气", 不送气特征感知的影响, 2012, pp.10(2), 1~5
- Cao, M, "The Effect of English Passive Voice Learning on the Use of “Bei”Structure: An Empirical Study", International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(4), pp.197~206 (2016)
- Cho, T., "Acoustic and aerodynamic correlates of Korean stops and fricatives", Journal of phonetics, 30(2), pp.193~228 (2002)
- Chang, C. B., "A novelty effect in phonetic drift of the native language", Journal of Phonetics, 41(6), pp.520~533 (2013)
- Cook,.V, "第二语言对第一语言的效应", pp.1~18 (2009), 世界图书出版公司
- Cook, V., "Effects of the Second Language on the First", pp.1~18 (2002), Multilingual Matters Ltd
- De Leeuw, E., "The effects of contact on native language pronunciation in an L2 migrant setting. Bilingualism", Language and Cognition, 13(1), pp.33~40 (2010)
- Flege, J. E., "The production of “new” and “similar” phones in a foreign language: Evidence for the effect of equivalence classification", Journal of phonetics, 15(1), pp.47~65 (1987)
- Flege, J. E., "Amount of native-language (L1)use affects the pronunciation of an L2", Journal of phonetics, 25(2), pp.169~186 (1997)
- Flege, J. E., "An Integrated View of Language Development" (2002)
- Flege, J. E., "Interaction between the native and second language phonetic subsystems", Speech communication, 40(4), pp.467~491 (2003), Wissenschaftlicher Verlag[DOI]
- Gordon, M., "Phonation types: a cross-linguistic overview", Journal of Phonetics, 29, pp.383~406 (2001)
- Jiang, H., "Effect of L2 phonetic learning on L1 vowels", Doctor, pp.2008
- Holliday, J. J., "Second language experience can hinder the discrimination of nonnatitve phonological contrasts", Phonetica, 73(1), pp.33~51 (2016)
- Kang, K. H., "Clear speech production of Korean stops:Changing phonetic targets and enhancement strategies", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124(6), pp.3909~3917 (2008)
- Keith Johnson, "Acoustic & Auditory Phonetics", pp.139~143 (2006), 한빛문화
- Kim，Chin-woo, "On the Autonomy of the Tensity Feature in Stop Classification: with Special Reference to Korean Stops", word, 21, pp.339~359 (1965)
- Kong, E. J., "The development of phonation-type contrasts in plosives:Cross-linguistic perspectives", pp.2009
- Major, R. C., "Losing English as a first language", The Modern Language Journal, 76(2), pp.190~208 (1992)
- MacKay, I. R., "The identification of English consonants by native speakers of Italian", Phonetica, 58(1-2), pp.103~125 (2001)
- Smith M. S., "Language Transfer in Language Learning", pp.222~231 (1983), New House Publishers, Inc
- Stein, M., "Plasticity in the adult language system: a longitudinal electrophysiological study on second language learning", Neuroimage, 33(2), pp.774~783 (2006)
- Ulbrich, C., "Can L2-English influence L1-German? The case of post-vocalic", r, 2014, pp.45, 26~42
- 유혜정, "Tonal development and voice quality in the stops of Seoul Korean", 말소리와 음성과학, 10(4), pp.91~99 (2018), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- Zhang, Y., "Reverse Transfer: Experiences of International Chinese Students in Intensive English Programs", Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 39, pp.1079~1083 (2015)