체제전환기 카자흐스탄의 민족 간 민족의식 및 민족동화 변화 연구 ― 카자흐인과 러시아인 대상의 설문조사를 중심으로 ―
A Research on the Change of the National Consciousness and the New National Assimilation in the Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: According to a Survey on the Kazakh and Russian Ethnic Groups
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초록
Kazakhstan has multinational and multicultural circumstances but hasn't carried out the strongest nationalism because of low ratio of Kazakhs among the total populations unlike Uzbekistan. Basically after the Soviet collapse the policy of nationalism by Kazakh government is also focused on “Anti-Sovietism and Anti-Russia.” For example, language policy by Kazakh language has acted on social problems to Russian-speaking minorities. In spite of this policy the Kazakh peoples have a good command of Russian and don't have conflicted with them by force of arms. Actually according to the present national situations are understood by this policy and statistics, Kazakhstan probably had a experiences with ethnic strife. By the way this problem is not limited to Kazakhstan but will affect states that are prepare to push into Kazakhstan. This research is based on this questions will reinterpret the policy of Kazakh nationalism and characteristics by focusing on the change of the national consciousness and the new national assimilation between the Kazakh and Russian peoples not by official policy of nationalism. This work will be applied to understand the present situations of policy and the result of this research will be efficient materials to forecast the future of Kazakhstan. Above all things to achieve this object the made survey materials were analyzed and applied to this work. This research contents are as follows. First, the ethnic distance measurement between the Kazakh and Russian peoples. Second, the analysis of ethnic and national identity of them. Third, the analysis and prospect of the national consciousness and the new national assimilation in Kazakhstan.
Abstract
Kazakhstan has multinational and multicultural circumstances but hasn't carried out the strongest nationalism because of low ratio of Kazakhs among the total populations unlike Uzbekistan. Basically after the Soviet collapse the policy of nationalism by Kazakh government is also focused on “Anti-Sovietism and Anti-Russia.” For example, language policy by Kazakh language has acted on social problems to Russian-speaking minorities. In spite of this policy the Kazakh peoples have a good command of Russian and don't have conflicted with them by force of arms. Actually according to the present national situations are understood by this policy and statistics, Kazakhstan probably had a experiences with ethnic strife. By the way this problem is not limited to Kazakhstan but will affect states that are prepare to push into Kazakhstan. This research is based on this questions will reinterpret the policy of Kazakh nationalism and characteristics by focusing on the change of the national consciousness and the new national assimilation between the Kazakh and Russian peoples not by official policy of nationalism. This work will be applied to understand the present situations of policy and the result of this research will be efficient materials to forecast the future of Kazakhstan. Above all things to achieve this object the made survey materials were analyzed and applied to this work. This research contents are as follows. First, the ethnic distance measurement between the Kazakh and Russian peoples. Second, the analysis of ethnic and national identity of them. Third, the analysis and prospect of the national consciousness and the new national assimilation in Kazakhstan.
참고문헌 (19)
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