본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

화장품 방부제의 안전성 고찰

A Review of Safety Evaluations of Cosmetic Preservatives

2

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류미용

초록

The various ingredients have been used to improve the qualities and prolong the preservation in cosmetics. The preservative is considered as one of the most important ingredients to keep the cosmetics for long and also safely as it has anti-septic and anti-fungal functions. However, several previous studies have demonstrated that there are some potential factors causing allergies, and some issues related with side effects of cosmetic preservatives have been reported through various media. On the other hand, the government which has implemented detailed policies on the preservative uses in cosmetics still has insisted the safety of cosmetic preservative uses with some organizations. These lead to a great interest on the safety of preservatives in cosmetics. Therefore, this paper has researched and analyzed the official legislations and regulations, chemical properties and previous studies on cosmetic preservatives to give recent and correct information. Even though the government has enhanced the ingredients labeling performed with safety and quality managements on cosmetics lately, some studies still have demonstrated that preservatives can causes side effects. As an alternative to these preservatives, natural preservatives have had a huge attention lately. However, they are still required to get researched further in terms of safety. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to provide an updated overview on the occurrence of preservatives in cosmetics for the safe cosmetic uses to people.

Abstract

The various ingredients have been used to improve the qualities and prolong the preservation in cosmetics. The preservative is considered as one of the most important ingredients to keep the cosmetics for long and also safely as it has anti-septic and anti-fungal functions. However, several previous studies have demonstrated that there are some potential factors causing allergies, and some issues related with side effects of cosmetic preservatives have been reported through various media. On the other hand, the government which has implemented detailed policies on the preservative uses in cosmetics still has insisted the safety of cosmetic preservative uses with some organizations. These lead to a great interest on the safety of preservatives in cosmetics. Therefore, this paper has researched and analyzed the official legislations and regulations, chemical properties and previous studies on cosmetic preservatives to give recent and correct information. Even though the government has enhanced the ingredients labeling performed with safety and quality managements on cosmetics lately, some studies still have demonstrated that preservatives can causes side effects. As an alternative to these preservatives, natural preservatives have had a huge attention lately. However, they are still required to get researched further in terms of safety. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to provide an updated overview on the occurrence of preservatives in cosmetics for the safe cosmetic uses to people.

참고문헌 (42)

  1. 김주덕, "신화장품학", pp.211~239 (2004), 신광문화사
  2. 리타 슈티엔즈, "깐깐한 화장품 사용설명서", pp.260~268 (2009), 전나무숲
  3. 신정은, "화장품 안전에 대한 소비자 인식 및 사용실태 연구", 석사, 향장미용전공, pp.2012
  4. 안혜선, "파라벤류의 독성과 내분비계장애 효과", 환경생물, 27(4), pp.323~333 (2009), 한국환경생물학회
  5. 이경희, "인체 인공피부 모델을 이용한 화장품 천연 방부제와 합성 방부제의 피부 독성 비교", 석사, 향장품및향장산업학, pp.2010
  6. 이유순, "화장품에서 Methyl Paraben의 향균활성에 관한 연구", 금구논총, 6, pp.85~93 (1998)
  7. 이정훈, "화장품에 의한 접촉 피부염이 의심되는 환자에서의 첩포 검사 결과에 관한 연구", 대한피부과학회지, 43(5), pp.599~605 (2005), 대한피부과학회
  8. 정재윤, "화장품에 의한 접촉피부염이 의심되는 환자에서 방부제 성분에 대한 첩포검사 결과에 대한 고찰", 대한피부과학회지, 48(2), pp.109~114 (2010), 대한피부과학회
  9. 조완구, "현대화장품학", pp.23~408 (2007), 한국학술정보 출판사
  10. 하병조, "화장품 성분", pp.27~28 (2010), 수문사
  11. 한설희, "상처 치료용 하이드로겔에 적용을 위한 방부제의 세포독성평가", Applied Chemistry, 13, pp.57~60 (2009)
  12. Boyvat A, "Contact sensitivity to preservatives in Turkey", Contact Dermatitis, 52, pp.329~332 (2005)
  13. Chow E, "Frequency of positive patch test reactions to preservatives: The Australian experience", Aus. J. Dermatol, 54, pp.31~35 (2013)
  14. Darbre PD, "Oestrogenic activity of isobutylparaben in vitro and in vivo", J. Appl. Toxicol, 22, pp.219~226 (2002)
  15. Farrington JK, "Ability of laboratory methods to predict in-use efficacy of antimicrobial preservatives in an experimental cosmetic", Appl. Environ Microbiol, 60, pp.4553~4558 (1994)
  16. Flyvholm MA, "Preservatives in registered chemical products", Contact Dermatitis, 53, pp.27~32 (2005)
  17. Jong CT, "Contact sensitivity to preservatives in the UK, 2004∼2005: results of multicentre study", Contact Dermatitis, 57, pp.165~168 (2007)
  18. Kireche M, "Preservatives in cosmetics: reactivity of allergenic formaldehydereleasers towards amino acids through breakdown products other than formaldehyde", Contact Dermatitis, 63, pp.192~202 (2010)
  19. Lee E, "Comparison of objective and sensory skin irritations of several cosmetic preservatives", Contact Dermatitis, 56, pp.131~136 (2007)
  20. Lee S, "Multicenter study of preservative sensitivity in patients with suspected cosmetic contact dermatitis in Korea", Dermatol, 39, pp.677~681 (2012)
  21. Lundov MD, "Low-level efficacy of cosmetic preservatives", Int. J.Cos. Sci, 33, pp.190~196 (2011)
  22. Lundov MD, "Contamination versus preservation of cosmetics: a review on legislation, usage, infections, and contact allergy", 60, pp.70~78 (2009)
  23. Morse LJ, "Septicemia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae originating from a hand-cream dispenser", New Engl. J. Med, 277, pp.472~473 (1967)
  24. Nishizawa C, "Reaction of para-hydroxybenzoic acid esters with singlet oxygen in the presence of glutathione produces glutathione conjugates of hydroquinone, potent inducers of oxidative stress", Free Radic. Res, 40, pp.233~240 (2006)
  25. Okamoto Y, "Combined activation of methyl paraben by light irradiation and esterase metabolism toward oxidative DNA damage", Chem. Res. Toxicol, 21, pp.1594~1599 (2008)
  26. Pratt MD, "North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch-test results, 2001–2002 study period", Dermatitis, 15, pp.176~183 (2004)
  27. Routledge EJ, "Some alkyl hydroxy benzoate preservatives (parabens) are estrogenic", Toxicol. Appl. Phrmacol, 153, pp.12~19 (1998)
  28. Sasseville D, "Hypersensitivity to preservatives", Dermatol. Therapy, 17, pp.251~263 (2004)
  29. Schnuch A, "Contact allergy to preservatives. Analysis of IVDK data 1996-2009", British J. Dermatol, 164, pp.1316~1325 (2009)
  30. Sokol H, "Recent developments in the preservations ofpharmaceuticals", Drug. Standards, 20, pp.89~106 (1952)
  31. Svedman C, "Follow-up the moniotered levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe. Overview of the years 2001-2008", Contact Dermatitis, 67, pp.306~320 (2008)
  32. Thyssen JP, "The critical review of methodologies and approaches to assess the inherent skin sensitization potential (skin allergies) of chemicals PartⅡ", Contact Dermatitis, 66, pp.25~52 (2012)
  33. Uter W, "The ESSCA Writing Group. The European Surveillance System of Contact Allergies (ESSCA):results of patch testing the standard series, 2004", J. Eur. Aca. Dermatol. Venereol, 22, pp.174~181 (2004)
  34. Wilson LA, "Pseudomonas-induced corneal ulcers associated with contaminated eye mascaras", Am. J. Opthalmol, 84, pp.112~119 (1977)
  35. Zoller Z, "Preservatives sensitivity in Israel: a 10-year overview (1995-2004)", Contact Dermatitis, 55, pp.227~229 (2006)
  36. 식품의약품안전처, "화장품 신원료 평가가이드라인", ~ (2012)
  37. 식품의약품안전처, "화장품법 법률 제 11690호", ~ (2013)
  38. 식품의약품안전처, "화장품 원료지정에 관한 규정 전부개정고시", ~ (2013)
  39. 식품의약품안전처, "화장품 중 유해물질 분석사례", ~ (2013)
  40. 최윤정, "유기농 아기용품에 위해 우려 화학물질", 연합뉴스, ~ (2009)
  41. 화장품 미생물 오염 및 방부제 함유 실태조사, "한국소비자보호원", ~ (2005)
  42. "Wikipedia"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (22건)