대학생의 내·외재적 직업가치 변화양상 및 잠재집단 유형과 성, 사회경제적 지위, 학업성취, 진로성숙의 관계
The latent classes depending on trajectories of intrinsic and extrinsic work values and its relationship with gender, academic achievement, socioeconomic status, career maturity amongst college students
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본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 내․외재적 직업가치 변화양상과 잠재집단유형을 파악하고 각 잠재집단과 성별, 사회경제적 지위, 학업성취, 진로성숙과의 관련성을 알아보는 것이다. 잠재집단성장모형분석(LCGA) 결과, 대학생의 내․외재적 직업가치 변화는 각각 이질적인 변화양상을 가지는 두 개의 잠재집단으로 분류되는 것으로 나타났다. 내재적 직업가치 변화의 잠재집단유형은 내재적 직업가치 증가집단(29.4%)과 내재적 직업가치 소폭감소집단(70.8%)으로 분류되었고, 외재적 직업가치는 외재적 직업가치 소폭감소집단(18.1%)과 외재적 직업가치 증가집단(81.9%)으로 분류되었다. 또한, 대학생들은 학업성취수준이 높을수록 내재적 직업가치 증가집단에 속할 가능성이 높았으며, 남학생일수록, 가정의 사회경제적 지위가 높을수록 외재적 직업가치 증가집단에 속할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 대학생의 진로상담과 진로교육에 대한 연구를 풍부하게 할 것이며 진로상담 전략과 개입에 대한 기초자료를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점이 논의되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the latent classes depending on trajectories of intrinsic and extrinsic work values amongst college students and to test the effects of gender, socioeconomic status, academic achievement and career maturity on determining the latent classes. The results indicated that intrinsic and extrinsic work values, respectively, have two types of latent classes. The latent classes were defined as a increasing group(29.4%) and a slight decreasing group(70.8%) in intrinsic work values, a slight decreasing group(18.1%) and a increasing group(81.9%) in extrinsic work values. It was also found that the higher academic achievement levels were more likely to belong to the increasing group in intrinsic work values, male college students were more likely to belong to the increasing group in extrinsic work values, and the higher socioeconomic status were more likely to belong to the increasing group in extrinsic work values. The findings of this study can enrich future research into career counseling and education of college students and provide basic data for the strategies and intervention of career counseling. Both the implications and limitations of this study were also discussed, along with suggestions for future research.
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