析论清末李鸿章的对朝鲜政策

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze the backgrounds and contents of the Qing（清） Dynasty’s policy in relation to Lee Dynasty(朝鲜 Joseon) when Li Hong Zhang（李鸿章） led the foreign affairs of Qing Dynasty from 1870s on, and, with the analysis, to examine the problem in the relations between Korea and China during the transitional period from tradition to modern and the recognition of the politic leaders of the then China about Chosun. Main contents include the backgrounds and purpose of the Qing Dynasty’s strategy about Joseon during Li Hong Zhang’ initiatives, that is, the tributary states system maintaining the traditional Zongfanguanxi（宗藩关系） and the strategy of controlling an inferior nation with another inferior nation（以夷制夷）, and the positive intervention policy to Joseon in its politics, foreign affairs, economy and military area by Yuan Shi Kai（袁世凯） who was then Trade Minister resident in Korea, after Qing’s dispatching forces to Joseon in order to oppress the army’s rebellion in Chosun in 1882, so-called YimoKunlan（壬午军乱）. In Li Hong Zhang’ policy to Joseon, they did not explicitly take any area belonging to Chosun unlike the colonialism of other great Powers, but the various intervention policies to Chosun through Yuan Shi Kai cannot avoid the criticism that the policies was similar with the great Powers’ imperialism depending on “long historical relation”, and we can call it as “half colonialism.”