1900년대 近代 都市의 주변과 거주민의 삶－光武 7년(1903) 漢城府 城外 戶籍을 중심으로－

Abstract

This study found out spatial universality and specificity manifested in the space of Hanseongbu in early modern times by analyzing the personal information about the 1,716 heads of household who lived outside the walls of Hanseongbu 6 villages in 7 KwangMu era(1903), and understood such contents as a way of collective life of those who lived in the area outside the walls of a castle town. As a result of the analysis of personal information about the heads of households living in the area outside the walls at that time, first, the collective aspect of life appearing at the area outside the walls was found to be characterized by the very high closure of residence movement within the area outside the walls. Also, this study results indicated that there were a fewer cases of migration from outside in the area outside the walls comparing to other areas, whereas there were not a few cases of choosing a residence within the same area in the area outside the wall. Also, it was found that the closure of residence movement was closely linked with the hierarchical characteristic of those who lived in the area outside the walls. The area outside the walls was forming the same social, economic relations among the dwellers due to the centralization of the specific occupational class tied to the area for commerce and agriculture, etc. The same social, economic relations shown from the dwellers living outside the walls are presumed to be the reason for the high closure of residence movement through the formation of a local community, and such a phenomenon explains a spatial distinct characteristic appearing from the area outside the walls at that time. Second, this study analysis revealed that the then outside-the-walls area was showing a transitional phase where the area was re-organized into the urban space of Hanseongbu while showing the urbanization character similar to the inside-the-walls area, together with the formation of community relations by specific jobs. Such a point was exposed as a population, concentration of wealth, and family forms, etc. appearing at the area outside the walls. After all, looking at the spatial structure & characteristics of the then outside-the-walls area, it was found that the outside-the-walls area was showing specificity differentiated from the inside-the-walls area by forming community relations due to the concentration of a specific occupational class. and simultaneously showing even the universal urbanization characteristics together appearing at the area inside the walls, such as concentration of the population & wealth, and modern family forms, etc. Conclusively, it is judged that the spatial universality & specificity appearing at the area outside the walls at that time explains the aspect of growth into the urbanization phase showing independent locality through its being incorporated into the urban space of Hanseongbu completely.