1903년 漢城府民의 거주지 이동에 나타나는 근대 공간의 집중과 분화 －光武 7년 漢城府 戶籍을 중심으로－

Abstract

This study looked into the character and characteristic consequent on Hanseongbu residents’ residence movement targeting 3,551 households whose previous residence was written in the Family Register for Hanseongbu 5 seo’s prepared in 1903(the 7th Gwangmu era). Through this, this study could grasp the regional collectivity, a new stratum & its expansion of control space, and the residence movement phenomenon of the existing central force revealed in the process. The research contents are summarized as follows: First, it was found that 77.84% of the Hanseongbu residents, who were moving for their new residence until 50 years ago on the basis of 1903, showed a clear tendency to move towards a new resident within the same area(seo). In addition, the regional closure consequent on residence movement was found to have an intimate connection with a family head’s occupation. The inner city wall area of Bukseo and Dongseo was occupied by the commercial classes; Jungseo and Seoseo were by the commercial classes, the inner city wall area of Namseo was by the official classes and commercial classes, and the outer city wall area according to 5 seo’s was occupied by the farming classes, respectively, through which, this study found out that the exclusivity of a family head’s occupation consequent on a residence assumed an aspect of regional closure in Hanseongbu residents’ residence movement. Second, the commercial classes were growing into a new stratum of Hanseongbu by selecting Seoseo and Namseo as their new settlement away from the existing central space of Hanseongbu besides the official classes, which were the existing central force of Hanseongbu. Althouth the then commercial classes didn’t have the top socio-economic status in comparison with the existing central force-the official classes, they were forming their own collectivity with a new area while showing the same personal, familial characteristic in a new space. Third, the then top ruling group of Hanseongbu showed the high tendency to select the Namseo area away from the existing central space-the inner city wall area of Bukseo and Jungseo area. Due to their collective migration appearaing in the Namseo area, the Namseo area was emerging as a new central space where various backgrounds existed, such as the official classes and commercial classes, etc. Conclusively, in the analysis of the residence movement of the then Hanseongbu residents through the family register at Hanseongbu in 1903, this study could confirm that the fact that the ruling space of the then Hanseongbu was expanded into & concentrated on the area ranging from the inner city wall area and Jungseo area of the existing Bukseo to the Namseo area; in addition, even in case of the central force of Hanseongbu, the diverse classes were growing and differentiated around the commercial classes other than the existing official classes.