유교사회와 책판 제작의 사회문화사적 의의: 선생문집개간일기를 중심으로

Abstract

This thesis illuminated sociocultural significance which appeared in the amendment(改刻) work process of Toegye(退溪) Ihwang(李滉)’s work collection, 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』, who was a representative scholar in 1817(the 17th year under Sunjo) in the Joseon Dynasty. 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』 was published in block book at Dosan Seowon by Jomok(趙穆)․Geumungrae(琴應來), etc. in 1600(the 33th year under 33), which is called Gyeongjabon(庚子本). 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』 was amended(改版) through several times of correction by disciples and descendents since Gyeongjabon, and engraved by adding headnotes(頭註). Also, along with the completion(刓缺) of woodblock-printed book(板本), it was published and halfway published for several times. 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』 was halfway published in 1724(the 1st year under Yeongjo) by correcting the errors of Gyeongjabon after it was published, which is called Gapjinbon(甲辰本). After that, in Jeongchuknyeon(丁丑年) in 1817, the descendant(後溪) Lee, yi-sun(李頤淳) and the literary persons of the later generation who received Toegye’s disciples’ teaching published 200 copies of the woodblocks which were damaged in Dosan Seowon. The direct reason why the book was published was the king wanted to read 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』 and requested to send book collections to Dosan Seowon. Hereupon, they intended to newly withdraw book collections from Seowon, however it was embarrassing because the books were largely damaged. Since then, preparation for publication for 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』 woodblock was proceeded, however, a full-scale discussion began in the early 1819. At that time, the title of diary which recorded the process of this publication is 『Seonsengmunjip Gaeganilgui(先生文集改刊日記)』. This diary is the record between January 5 to August 12, 1817(the 17th year under Sunjo). This diary recorded the background of 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』 woodblock publication in 1817 and its process of progress, participants and financing method, etc. in detail. The woodblock book which was published in this year was not the publication of the whole books of 『Toegye Seonseng Munjip』, but only 200 woodblocks of which damage was severe were newly made, however the detailed list is not informed. Major participants were literary persons who were the descendant literary persons of Toegye, and the work was completed through 40 days’ work with Bangbaek’s help and Sarim’s earnestness. Woodblock production in the late Joseon dynasty was progressed by gathering lots of people’s earnestness in economic difficulty.