1930년 전후 합법적 정치 운동의 퇴조와 신간회를 둘러싼 민족주의 세력의 동향

Abstract

The purpose of this article is that, first, the compromising Self-governing movement connected to Linchoi's Cheondo-gyo sect around 1930 was a national movement that included the leadership of Singanhoe as well as nationalist forces such as Suyang donguhoe, Gidoksinuhoe, and Dong-A ilbo. Second, I would like to examine the changes in the situation in Japan and colonial Joseon around 1930, focusing on the second common election of the Japanese Imperial Council and the second revision of the local system of colonial Joseon. Third, it is to explain the actual trends and activities of nationalist forces such as Cheondo-gyo, Christian, and Dong-Ailbo, and the organizational reality and nature of the organization of the Singanhoe Kim Byeong-ro Central Executive. The Dong-A ilbo group, who led the Lawful Political Movement in the 1920s, judged that self-government became impossible in Joseon, and virtually retreated from the Lawful Political Movement. On the other hand, the Cheondo-gyo new faction, which had the most powerful organizational power within the nationalist force, conducted a self-governing movement regardless of the political situation. The main characters of Gidoksinuhoe were active in Singanhoe, and they did not promote the Self-governing movement in connection with the Cheondo-gyo new sect. The Singanhoe Kim Byeong-ro Central Executive Department did not differ significantly from the previous Central Executive Department in its personnel composition and organizational characteristics. While the nationalists took the initiative, various socialists took part. There was a consensus among them about the necessity and importance of the Lawful Political Movement.