明代 女眞 세력의 무역 분쟁 연구 -遼東 馬市의 변화를 중심으로-

Abstract

This thesis aims to examine the trade disputes of Jurchen due to the change of Ming Dynasty Liaodong horse market. This served as a major cause of the growth Jurchen and the change in the international order in East Asia. Liaodong of the Ming Dynasty is the eastern part that protects the capital of the Ming Dynasty. so all successive emperors of the Ming Dynasty emphasized the defense of Liaodong. Accordingly the Ming Dynasty recognized the Jurchen as an important object that must be controlled for the defense of Liaodong they tried to form a relationship through horse market. At first the supply of household goods was centered on tribute, suppressed the robbery of the Jurchen. However, from the cost of tribute by the Jurchen gradually became a financial burden, and this resulted in a change in the tribute policy. Accordingly, changes have occurred in the operation and role of horse market in order to maintain the function of supplying household goods to deter robbery of the Jurchen. Originally, horse market was established with the purpose of double suppressing the robbery of the Jurchen by supplementing the tribute. At the time of the establishment of horse market, tribute was the main supply of household goods. so horse market's trade was mainly based on the transaction of horses as a secondary role to supplement the tribute. Afterwards, The role has changed from a single-item market centered on horse trading to a comprehensive market dealing with various items reflecting the economic development of the Jurchen. As the function of horse market was strengthened in this way, in the late Ming Dynasty, trade disputes between the Jurchen over the interests of horse market frequently occurred.