亚洲区域贸易价值链的最新发展与中日韩的角色分工
The Latest Development of Asian RVC and the Roles of China-Japan-South Korea
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以中日韩为核心的东亚区域推动着亚洲区域贸易的复苏与发展，中日韩 的贸易分工构成亚洲区域价值链的重要环节。在复杂多变的国际大环境下，中日、 中韩政治关系不断变化，即使在政治关系紧张和全球疫情突发的巨大冲击下，中日 韩三国紧密的贸易联系也并未改变。基于此，本文首先对全球价值链与区域价值链 进行比较，梳理了全球价值链与区域价值链相关概念的界定和衡量方法; 然后，从 亚洲、东亚、中日韩三个维度，分析了亚洲区域贸易价值链结构的主要特征，发现 在全球疫情等外部冲击下，经济全球化进程受阻，但全球价值链呈现的区域化趋势 正在明显加强，尤其是东亚地区在亚洲贸易价值链中的地位不断深化，中日韩三国 都已深度嵌入其中，且中国的核心地位日益凸显。最后，文章还分析了亚洲区域贸 易价值链的未来发展趋势。
Abstract
The East Asia region with China-Japan-South Korea as the core has promoted the recovery and developments of regional trade in Asia. The trade division among China-Japan-South Korea constitutes an important link in Regional Value Chain (RVC) of Asia. Based on this, this paper firstly compared Global Value Chain (GVC) with RVC, and summaries the definitions and measurement methods of concepts related to GVC and RVC. Then, from the three dimensions of Asia, East Asia and China-Japan-South Korea, we analyzed the main characteristics of Asian RVC structure. It is found that under the external shocks such as COVID-19, the process of Economic Globalization has been stalled, but GVC shows that the trend of regionalization is obviously strengthening, especially the position of East Asia in Asian Trade Value Chain has been deepening, and China-Japan-South Korea have been deeply embedded in it. In particular, China is becoming more central. Finally, the paper also analyzes the future development trend of Asian RVC.
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