1800년 정조(正祖) 국장(國葬) 재현을 위한 의장군(儀仗軍) 복식 연구
A Study on Ceremonial Regiment’s Costume for the Reenactment of theNational Funeral of King Jeongjo in 1800
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The purpose of this study is to examine Uijang-gun(儀仗軍) costume that directly designates guards for the king to enable an appropriate reenactment of a national funeral for King Jeongjo(正祖) in 1800. Through field investigations of such representative royal ritual events as Royal Cultural Festival and “King Danjong’s(端宗) Cultural Festival”, it was found that the historical research was mostly reliable, but that there were a few differences between the reenactments and the historical event. These errors were caused by the consultation of Uigwe and ceremonial books and a failure to refer to details that reflect circumstances of the time before relying too heavily on the contents of Banchado(班次圖) and ceremonial books. As the national funeral given to King Jeongjo was the first funeral for a king after the massive overhaul of ancestral rites in the late Joseon dynasty, it carries significance. In particular, since “Jeongjo-Gukjang-Dogam-Uigwe(正祖國葬都監儀軌)” describes matters related to ceremonial equipages in great detail compared to other Uigwe(儀軌), it is likely to be useful in studying ceremonial equipages and ceremonial regiment costume in 1800. The details of Banchado can be checked through official documents exchanged among government offices such as Gyesa(啓辭), Imun(移文), Pummok(稟目) and Gamgyeol(甘結). Ceremonial regiment costume can be divided into three types according to its classification. Uijanggi-gun(儀仗旗軍) wore Cheong-ui(靑衣) and Pi-rip(皮笠), and San-seon-si-wi(繖扇侍衛) and Eun-ma-gwe-gun(銀馬机君軍) wore Cheong-ui and Ja-geon(紫巾) and Uijang-mul(儀仗物) and Gimul-gun(器物軍) wore Hong-ui(紅衣) and Ja-geon. Cheong-ui and Hong-ui took the form of So-chang-ui(小氅衣) made with cotton, which is a long gown with a side slit and narrow sleeves. Pi-rip is a red hat in the form of Cho-rip(草笠), and Ja-geon is a rectangular hat made with cotton. In addition to these, Hong-mok-dae(紅木帶) was worn, and Cheong-saek-Je-bi-haeng-jeon(靑色耳行纏) is applied to complete the ceremonial regiment costume.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine Uijang-gun(儀仗軍) costume that directly designates guards for the king to enable an appropriate reenactment of a national funeral for King Jeongjo(正祖) in 1800. Through field investigations of such representative royal ritual events as Royal Cultural Festival and “King Danjong’s(端宗) Cultural Festival”, it was found that the historical research was mostly reliable, but that there were a few differences between the reenactments and the historical event. These errors were caused by the consultation of Uigwe and ceremonial books and a failure to refer to details that reflect circumstances of the time before relying too heavily on the contents of Banchado(班次圖) and ceremonial books. As the national funeral given to King Jeongjo was the first funeral for a king after the massive overhaul of ancestral rites in the late Joseon dynasty, it carries significance. In particular, since “Jeongjo-Gukjang-Dogam-Uigwe(正祖國葬都監儀軌)” describes matters related to ceremonial equipages in great detail compared to other Uigwe(儀軌), it is likely to be useful in studying ceremonial equipages and ceremonial regiment costume in 1800. The details of Banchado can be checked through official documents exchanged among government offices such as Gyesa(啓辭), Imun(移文), Pummok(稟目) and Gamgyeol(甘結). Ceremonial regiment costume can be divided into three types according to its classification. Uijanggi-gun(儀仗旗軍) wore Cheong-ui(靑衣) and Pi-rip(皮笠), and San-seon-si-wi(繖扇侍衛) and Eun-ma-gwe-gun(銀馬机君軍) wore Cheong-ui and Ja-geon(紫巾) and Uijang-mul(儀仗物) and Gimul-gun(器物軍) wore Hong-ui(紅衣) and Ja-geon. Cheong-ui and Hong-ui took the form of So-chang-ui(小氅衣) made with cotton, which is a long gown with a side slit and narrow sleeves. Pi-rip is a red hat in the form of Cho-rip(草笠), and Ja-geon is a rectangular hat made with cotton. In addition to these, Hong-mok-dae(紅木帶) was worn, and Cheong-saek-Je-bi-haeng-jeon(靑色耳行纏) is applied to complete the ceremonial regiment costume.
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