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인적자원개발과 평생교육의 개념적 관계에 대한 인적자원개발과 평생교육 연구자의 인식 유형과 상호지향성 분석

An Analysis on Recognition Types and Co-orientation between HRD and Lifelong Education Researchers about the Conceptual Relationship of HRD and Lifelong Education

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주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구의 목적은 인적자원개발과 평생교육 연구자가 인식하는 인적자원개발과 평생교육의 개념적 관계를 상호지향성 모형과 결합된 Q방법론을 활용해 분석하는 것이다. 30개의 진술문을 Q표본으로 하고 인적자원개발과 평생교육 분야의 연구자 총 18명의 P표본을 구성하여 분석한 결과를 다음과 같이 종합하였다. 첫째, 평생교육 연구자가 HRD 연구자보다 상대 분야 연구자의 개념적 관계에 대한 인식에 대해 더 높은 일치 정도를 보였지만, 평생교육 연구자 집단 내에서 일부 평생교육 연구자의 HRD와 평생교육의 개념적 관계는 ‘같음’ 보다는 ‘다름’ 위에 성립하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 둘째, HRD 연구자들이 평생교육 연구자들보다 HRD와 평생교육의 개념적 관계를 바라보는 관점의 차이를 더 크게 인식하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 결론적으로 HRD와 평생교육의 개념적 관계는 HRD에서의 개인 대 조직의 관계를 어떻게 설정하느냐의 문제로 귀결될 수 있다. 또한 일터에서의 성인이 경험하는 학습의 의미에 대한 입장 차이가 HRD와 평생교육의 개념적 관계에 대한 입장 차이로 이어질 수 있다. 마지막으로 HRD와 평생교육의 개념적 관계에 있어서 일능력개발이 접점으로서의 가능성을 인정받은 것에 비해 HRD에 대한 비판적 접근은 국내 연구자들에게 충분히 인정받지 못했다. 후속 연구로는 HRD와 일능력개발 또는 직업교육훈련의 개념적 관계 분석, 미국과 영국을 포함한 해외 연구자들과의 비교 연구를 제안하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the recognition types and co-orientation between HRD and lifelong education researchers about the conceptual relationship of HRD and lifelong education using Q methodology. For the purpose, Q sample was constructed of 30 statements and P sample was composed of 18 Korean researchers in HRD and lifelong education. Findings of the study were as follows; First, lifelong education researchers more accurately understood the conceptual relationship than those of HRD researchers did understand the conceptual relationship. Nevertheless, the perspective on the conceptual relationship of some of lifelong education researchers were based on ‘differences’ rather than ‘commonalities’ between two fields. Second, HRD researchers more deeply perceived there are differences between two fields than those of lifelong education researchers. In conclusion, the conceptual relationship of HRD and lifelong education are dependent on how to set the relationship between individual and organization. In addition, different perspectives on the meaning of leaning in workplace affect on differentiating the conceptual relationship between two fields. Lastly, workforce development was appreciated as the link between two fields while critical approach to HRD was not. For further research, analyzing the conceptual relationship among HRD, workforce development, vocational education and training, and international comparative research including researchers from U.S. and U.K. were suggested.

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