접두사의 준부사화 경향에 대한 고찰 -접두사 ‘개-’를 중심으로-
A Note on the Tendency of Degree-Adverbialization of Prefixes—With Focus on the Prefix Gae-
2
조회
0
다운로드
14
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper is a language-internal and -external examination of the sematic properties of gae-, a prefix recently used as a degree adverb like element recently. As a result, First, the prefix gae- is not in the process of degrammaticalization. It is part of the tendency of degree-adverialization, a more common phenomenon of semantic change, a process of semantic extension. Second, the prefix gae- tends to decolorize its original negative meaning as it gets degree-adverbialized. Third, the prefix gae- has been changed from a prefix attached to a nominal base into a prefix added to a verbal stem, and now it has attained a status similar to an adverb. The boundaries between adnominals (adnominal constituents), prefixes, and adverbs (adverbial constituents) are not sufficiently firm, and there is a transitional zone where they have certain semantic domains. Fourth, the prefix gae- is in the process of degree-adverbialization, but has not yet established as a complete adverb. This can be confirmed by the aspects of word spacing in Internet-communication language and the degree of its independence. Fifth, the prefix gae- is combined with a wide range of adjectives, and mainly with psych verbs with the features [-active] and [+subjective] among other types of verbs. Sixth, the tendency of degree-adverbialization of the prefix gae- is related to a more common communicative strategy, that is, speakers’ strategy for information focusing. Informants’ intention to focus the value of the information they try to provide attracts the process of the degree-adverbialization of the prefix gae-.
Abstract
This paper is a language-internal and -external examination of the sematic properties of gae-, a prefix recently used as a degree adverb like element recently. As a result, First, the prefix gae- is not in the process of degrammaticalization. It is part of the tendency of degree-adverialization, a more common phenomenon of semantic change, a process of semantic extension. Second, the prefix gae- tends to decolorize its original negative meaning as it gets degree-adverbialized. Third, the prefix gae- has been changed from a prefix attached to a nominal base into a prefix added to a verbal stem, and now it has attained a status similar to an adverb. The boundaries between adnominals (adnominal constituents), prefixes, and adverbs (adverbial constituents) are not sufficiently firm, and there is a transitional zone where they have certain semantic domains. Fourth, the prefix gae- is in the process of degree-adverbialization, but has not yet established as a complete adverb. This can be confirmed by the aspects of word spacing in Internet-communication language and the degree of its independence. Fifth, the prefix gae- is combined with a wide range of adjectives, and mainly with psych verbs with the features [-active] and [+subjective] among other types of verbs. Sixth, the tendency of degree-adverbialization of the prefix gae- is related to a more common communicative strategy, that is, speakers’ strategy for information focusing. Informants’ intention to focus the value of the information they try to provide attracts the process of the degree-adverbialization of the prefix gae-.
참고문헌 (25)
- 고혜원, "정도부사 ‘너무’의 의미와 공기 특성", 어문론집, (46), pp.121~139 (2011), 중앙어문학회
- 강희숙, "통신언어에 나타난 역문법화 현상 고찰 - 접두사 ‘개-’의 용법을 중심으로 -", 한민족어문학(구 영남어문학), (61), pp.61~87 (2012), 한민족어문학회[DOI]
- 金圭善, "國語 接頭派生法(Prefixation)의 硏究 : 文法書에서의 接頭辭 設定例에 대한 檢討", 151~172 (1971)
- 김건희, "한국어 형용사의 논항구조 연구" (2011), 도서출판 월인
- 김남중, "일본어 신조어 생성에 관한 일고찰-인터넷의 발달이 미친 영향을 중심으로-", 일본근대학연구, (37), pp.157~172 (2012), 한국일본근대학회[DOI]
- 김덕신, "접두사화에 나타난 의미변화 연구", 한국언어문학, 44, pp.567~584 (2000)
- 김유범, "우리말 접사의 국어사적 고찰- 시대별 개관을 중심으로 -", 우리말연구, (19), pp.169~203 (2006), 우리말학회
- 김정선, "청소년 입말에 나타난 비속어·유행어·은어 사용 실태", 한국언어문학, (77), pp.285~324 (2011), 한국언어문학회
- 김형석, "SNS의 이용동기와 커뮤니케이션 행동에 관한 연구", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 13(2), pp.548~553 (2012), 한국산학기술학회
- 노명희, "외래어의 수용과 품사적 변용", 國語學, (63), pp.73~103 (2012), 국어학회[DOI]
- 목정수, "수상한 수식 구조에 대하여-부사의 境界에서-", 어문론집, (40), pp.5~38 (2009), 중앙어문학회
- 朴德裕, "國語 動詞相의 資質과 分類에 관한 硏究", 한국학연구, 6, pp.53~90 (1996)
- 박재권, "일본과 한국의 유행어 분석 -2001∼2010년을 중심으로-", 일어일문학연구, 83(1), pp.185~201 (2012), 한국일어일문학회
- 손춘섭, "정도부사의 의미와 기능에 대한 고찰", 한국어의미학, 9, pp.97~130 (2001)
- 안주호, "한국어에서의 역문법화 현상에 대하여", 언어학, 10(4), pp.23~40 (2002), 대한언어학회
- 안주호, "한국어의 문법화와 역문법화 현상", 담화와인지, 8(2), pp.93~112 (2001)
- 안주호, "한국어 명사의 문법화 현상 연구" (1997), 한국문화사
- 이양혜, "한국어 파생접사의 확대 의미 연구 -의미 유사성을 가진 접두사를 중심으로-", 한국어학, (25), pp.267~296 (2004), 한국어학회
- 이정복, "인터넷 통신언어와 청소년 언어문화" (2006), 한국문화사
- 임규홍, "국어 정도 부사 '너무'의 화용론적 의미", 배달말, (30), pp.1~22 (2002), 배달말학회
- 전은진, "문자 언어에 나타난 청소년 언어 실태 연구", 청람어문교육, (43), pp.371~406 (2011), 청람어문교육학회
- 최형강, "접두사 ‘생-, 날-, 맨-’ 결합어의 의미 비교", 한국어 의미학, 24, pp.281~302 (2007), 한국어의미학회
- Croft, William, "Typology and Universals", pp.253~ (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Hopper, "Grammaticalization" (1993), Cambridge University Press
- 김동환, "인지언어학 기초", pp.20~ (2008), 한국문화사