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Nominal Classification via Countability and Neatness

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주제분류언어학

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In spite of its usefulness, the simple dichotomy of count and mass nouns has been challenged because each category of nouns appears to be divided further via semantic properties. I crtically review previous analyses including Chierchia (2010), Rothstein (2010), Landman (2011), and Henderson (2012). Adopting Landman (2011)'s notion of neatness, I propose that count nouns as well as mass nouns are divided by neatness. Based on the revised notion of countability, I suggest that grove-type group nouns are mess count nouns while committee-type group nouns are neat (count or mass) nouns. I also show that the notion of neatness is useful to identify similarities found in committee-type group nouns regardless of their countability and differences between committee-type and grove-type group nouns in spite of the same countability.

Abstract

In spite of its usefulness, the simple dichotomy of count and mass nouns has been challenged because each category of nouns appears to be divided further via semantic properties. I crtically review previous analyses including Chierchia (2010), Rothstein (2010), Landman (2011), and Henderson (2012). Adopting Landman (2011)'s notion of neatness, I propose that count nouns as well as mass nouns are divided by neatness. Based on the revised notion of countability, I suggest that grove-type group nouns are mess count nouns while committee-type group nouns are neat (count or mass) nouns. I also show that the notion of neatness is useful to identify similarities found in committee-type group nouns regardless of their countability and differences between committee-type and grove-type group nouns in spite of the same countability.

참고문헌 (21)

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  5. Henderson, Robert, "Ways of Pluralizing Events", 박사, pp.2012
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  8. Landman, Fred, "Groups I & II", Linguistics and Philosophy, 12, pp.559~606 (1989)
  9. Landman, Fred, "Count Nouns, Mass Nouns, Neat Nouns, Mess Nouns", Proceedings of Formal Semantics and Pragmatics: Discourse Context and Models (2011)
  10. Link, Godehard, "Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language", pp.302~323 (1983), Walter de Gruyter
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  12. Mittwoch, Anita, "Aspects of English Aspect: on the Interpretation of Perfect, Progressive, and Durational Phrases", Linguistics and Philosophy, 11, pp.203~254 (1998)
  13. Moltmann, Friederike, "Parts and Wholes in Semantics" (1997), Oxford Univ. Press
  14. Moltmann, Friederike, "Part Structures in Situations: The Semantics of Individual and Whole", Linguistics and Philosophy, 28, pp.599~641 (2005)
  15. Morzycki, Marcin, "'Wholes and Their Covers", Proceedings of SALT 12 (2001), Cornell University Press
  16. Nocolas, David, "Mass Nouns and Plural Logic", Linguistics and Philosophy, 31, pp.211~244 (2008)
  17. Pelletier, Francis, "Mass Terms: Some Philosophical Problems" (1979), Kluwer
  18. Rothstein, Susan, "Fine-grained Structure in the Eventuality Domain: the Semantics of Predicative Adjective Phrases and Be", Natural Language Semantics, 7, pp.347~420 (1999)
  19. Rothstein, Susan, "Structuring Events: A Study in the Semantics of Lexical Aspect" (2004), Blackwell
  20. Rothstein, Susan, "Counting and the Mass", Count Distinction, 2010, pp.27, 343~397
  21. Schwarzschild, Roger, "Stubborn Distributivity, Multiparticipant Nouns, and the Count", Mass Distinction, 2009, pp.39, 1~18

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