영어 형태소가 합성된 신조어 생성의 형태론적 유형에 대한 고찰
A Study on Morphological Patterns and Generative Mechanism of Korean Neologisms Combined with English Morphemes
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Pyo, Si-Yeon. 2017. A Study on Morphological Patterns and Generative Mechanism of Korean Neologisms Combined with English Morphemes. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 42-1, 97-120. The present study concerns the nature of the generative mechanism of Korean neologisms combined with English. Focusing on morphological word formation patterns and generative characteristics, this paper analyzes newly-coined words containing English morphemes. First, the examination shows that the portion of newly-coined mixtures of Korean and English generated by compounding and blending was the highest. Also, shortening forms generated by economic principles undergo multiple word-formation processes such as combination or derivation after shortening or blending. A strong tendency of affixation is probed. Every prefix is in Korean with a single syllable whereas suffixes are not the case. Interestingly, not only can lexical morphemes be acted as affixes(e.g. -look as in "여신룩, 재벌룩"), but clipped forms of them are also used just like affixes(e.g. -ting<meeting as in "눈팅, 번개팅"). Especially, "gae-", meaning a dog in Korean, is frequently used as a prefix or an intensifier to emphasize the meaning of the root as in "개굿(very good), 개리얼(very real)", which is also used a root as in "개드립, 패드립, 꿀드립“. Accordingly, it is found that there is an ambiguous boundary between an affix and a root in blending of Korean and English. Another finding is that English words are treated as a noun when they are newly coined with Korean words. Further, it demonstrates that using a common syllable structure through analogy and substitution plays a considerably significant role in lexical productivity. Ultimately, this paper proves the impulse to invent new words out of preexisting elements is a latent feature of language, which is caused by language users' psychology of enjoying linguistic playfulness by creating new expressions continuously out of preexisting cliches. (Sookmyung Women's University)
Abstract
Pyo, Si-Yeon. 2017. A Study on Morphological Patterns and Generative Mechanism of Korean Neologisms Combined with English Morphemes. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 42-1, 97-120. The present study concerns the nature of the generative mechanism of Korean neologisms combined with English. Focusing on morphological word formation patterns and generative characteristics, this paper analyzes newly-coined words containing English morphemes. First, the examination shows that the portion of newly-coined mixtures of Korean and English generated by compounding and blending was the highest. Also, shortening forms generated by economic principles undergo multiple word-formation processes such as combination or derivation after shortening or blending. A strong tendency of affixation is probed. Every prefix is in Korean with a single syllable whereas suffixes are not the case. Interestingly, not only can lexical morphemes be acted as affixes(e.g. -look as in "여신룩, 재벌룩"), but clipped forms of them are also used just like affixes(e.g. -ting<meeting as in "눈팅, 번개팅"). Especially, "gae-", meaning a dog in Korean, is frequently used as a prefix or an intensifier to emphasize the meaning of the root as in "개굿(very good), 개리얼(very real)", which is also used a root as in "개드립, 패드립, 꿀드립“. Accordingly, it is found that there is an ambiguous boundary between an affix and a root in blending of Korean and English. Another finding is that English words are treated as a noun when they are newly coined with Korean words. Further, it demonstrates that using a common syllable structure through analogy and substitution plays a considerably significant role in lexical productivity. Ultimately, this paper proves the impulse to invent new words out of preexisting elements is a latent feature of language, which is caused by language users' psychology of enjoying linguistic playfulness by creating new expressions continuously out of preexisting cliches. (Sookmyung Women's University)
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