혼성과 신형태소의 생성: 한국어 파편을 중심으로
Blending and Creation of New Morphemes
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Kang, Eungyeong. 2016. Blending and Creation of New Morphemes. The Journal of Studies in Language 31.4, 797-816. This paper analyzes recurring non-morphemic forms that appear in blends in Korean. Some of the examples are /tʰiŋ/ as in /sokætʰiŋ/ ‘blind date’, /hollik/ as in /ləbɨhollik/ ‘an addict to love’ and /pʰalacʰi/ as in /s’ɨpʰalacʰi/ ‘a person taking pictures of unlawful littering to get money rewards from the government’. There has not been a consensus about the status of those recurring non-morphemic forms in the literature. After reviewing previous analyses and examining phonological and morphological behaviors of such recurring non-morphemic forms, this paper argues that blending provides a productive means to create new morphemes in Korean, and that splinters derive genuine, new linguistic signs; new linguistic forms matched up with a new meaning. I show that the new meaning is a result of meaning secretion from a source word and the blend. I further argue that splinters present counter-examples to a unidirectional interpretation of grammaticalization, since some splinters, which are bound forms, develop into independent lexical items, creating a new word from a bound form. (Sangmyung University)
Abstract
Kang, Eungyeong. 2016. Blending and Creation of New Morphemes. The Journal of Studies in Language 31.4, 797-816. This paper analyzes recurring non-morphemic forms that appear in blends in Korean. Some of the examples are /tʰiŋ/ as in /sokætʰiŋ/ ‘blind date’, /hollik/ as in /ləbɨhollik/ ‘an addict to love’ and /pʰalacʰi/ as in /s’ɨpʰalacʰi/ ‘a person taking pictures of unlawful littering to get money rewards from the government’. There has not been a consensus about the status of those recurring non-morphemic forms in the literature. After reviewing previous analyses and examining phonological and morphological behaviors of such recurring non-morphemic forms, this paper argues that blending provides a productive means to create new morphemes in Korean, and that splinters derive genuine, new linguistic signs; new linguistic forms matched up with a new meaning. I show that the new meaning is a result of meaning secretion from a source word and the blend. I further argue that splinters present counter-examples to a unidirectional interpretation of grammaticalization, since some splinters, which are bound forms, develop into independent lexical items, creating a new word from a bound form. (Sangmyung University)
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