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혼성어의 특징에 대한 재고

Reconsidering of the properties of blending words

이주희
한국음운론학회 (The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea)|2020.04|음성음운형태론연구 (Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology)|제26권 제1호|pp. 127-158|DOI 10.17959/sppm.2020.26.1.127

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키워드

grammaticalizationblendinglexicalizationword formationhead
주제분류언어학

초록

This study classifies the scope of blended words into different types, and examines their morphophonological characteristics in terms of truncation. First, the study of Korean blended words was divided into the endocentric and exocentric blending of words. Second, the truncation of Korean blended words was carried out based on syllables. I observed that the length of the blended words corresponded to the number of syllables of a semantic head or a phonologically longer head. Third, I proposed that both semantic recoverability and the Syllable Contact Law played an important role in forming blended words. Another crucial point of discussion is cases where a part of the combining form establishes a lexical paradigm and becomes productive. I discovered that the left-side base word of blended words in the form of ‘-parachi’ was predominantly a single-syllable, truncated word, while in other blended words in the form of ‘-ting, -holic, -tel, and –dol,’ the left-side base word was a noun in most cases. Based on these findings, I regarded the grammatical status of the right-side combining form that was blended with the base to be an ‘affix.’ In addition, I determined that cases of a newly coined word made from blending a single-syllable, truncated form of the left-side base word, such as ‘-parachi,’ were a kind of ‘quasi-affix.’ Furthermore, I discuss that the process of acquiring the status of an affix through lexical truncation was grammaticalization.

Abstract

This study classifies the scope of blended words into different types, and examines their morphophonological characteristics in terms of truncation. First, the study of Korean blended words was divided into the endocentric and exocentric blending of words. Second, the truncation of Korean blended words was carried out based on syllables. I observed that the length of the blended words corresponded to the number of syllables of a semantic head or a phonologically longer head. Third, I proposed that both semantic recoverability and the Syllable Contact Law played an important role in forming blended words. Another crucial point of discussion is cases where a part of the combining form establishes a lexical paradigm and becomes productive. I discovered that the left-side base word of blended words in the form of ‘-parachi’ was predominantly a single-syllable, truncated word, while in other blended words in the form of ‘-ting, -holic, -tel, and –dol,’ the left-side base word was a noun in most cases. Based on these findings, I regarded the grammatical status of the right-side combining form that was blended with the base to be an ‘affix.’ In addition, I determined that cases of a newly coined word made from blending a single-syllable, truncated form of the left-side base word, such as ‘-parachi,’ were a kind of ‘quasi-affix.’ Furthermore, I discuss that the process of acquiring the status of an affix through lexical truncation was grammaticalization.

참고문헌 (44)

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국어 혼성어에 대한 기술적 연구: 음운론적 특징을 중심으로강은경한국현대언어학회 · 언어연구2011 · 제26권 제4호현대 한국어에서의 외래어 혼성어문수지, 이동명한국언어과학회 · 언어과학2018 · 제25권 제3호혼성어 생성 기제에 대한 연구김병건한말연구학회 · 한말연구2018 · 제47호New Word-formation Processes서홍원대한영어영문학회 · 영어영문학연구2017 · 제43권 제3호혼성어 개념에 대한 재검토양정정한국학연구소 · 한국학연구2022 · 제64호한국어 혼성어에 대한 재고 -신조어를 중심으로-김병건한민족문화학회 · 한민족문화연구2017 · 제59권 제59호

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