On Some Distributional Differences between Shortened NEG and Unshortened NEG in Korean
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Choe, Hyon Sook. 2017. On Some Distributional Differences between Shortened NEG and Unshortened NEG in Korean. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 42-4, 903-926. In the Korean literature, it has been noted or assumed that so-called short-form(SF) and long-form(LF) negations cannot appear in imperatives and exhortatives. In this paper, I discuss the distributional properties of the four varieties of NEG in Korean (i.e., (i) ani-ha-, (ii) an-h-, (iii) ani, and (iv) an) by examining negative imperatives/exhortatives which employ more than one morphological variety of the imperative/exhortative markers. Based on empirical data, I suggest the following: Frist, all the four varieties can appear in imperatives/exhortatives in principle, contrary to what Han and Lee (2007) would suggest. Second, while the two unshortened varieties (= (i,iii)) may not be prohibited in imperatives/exhortatives, making sentences sound old-fashioned, the distribution of the two shortened varieties (= (ii,iv)) may be restricted because of some co-occurrence restrictions they should respect. Third, the distributional difference between (i,iii) and (ii,iv) can be attributed to the diachronic change from (i,iii) to (ii,iv), which partly triggers a tendency for negative imperatives/exhortatives to be replaced by mal-imperatives/exhortatives. (Yeungnam University)
Abstract
Choe, Hyon Sook. 2017. On Some Distributional Differences between Shortened NEG and Unshortened NEG in Korean. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 42-4, 903-926. In the Korean literature, it has been noted or assumed that so-called short-form(SF) and long-form(LF) negations cannot appear in imperatives and exhortatives. In this paper, I discuss the distributional properties of the four varieties of NEG in Korean (i.e., (i) ani-ha-, (ii) an-h-, (iii) ani, and (iv) an) by examining negative imperatives/exhortatives which employ more than one morphological variety of the imperative/exhortative markers. Based on empirical data, I suggest the following: Frist, all the four varieties can appear in imperatives/exhortatives in principle, contrary to what Han and Lee (2007) would suggest. Second, while the two unshortened varieties (= (i,iii)) may not be prohibited in imperatives/exhortatives, making sentences sound old-fashioned, the distribution of the two shortened varieties (= (ii,iv)) may be restricted because of some co-occurrence restrictions they should respect. Third, the distributional difference between (i,iii) and (ii,iv) can be attributed to the diachronic change from (i,iii) to (ii,iv), which partly triggers a tendency for negative imperatives/exhortatives to be replaced by mal-imperatives/exhortatives. (Yeungnam University)
참고문헌 (23)
- Alcázar, Asier, "The syntax of imperatives" (2014), Cambridge University Press
- Choi, Hyun Bae, "Wuli Malpon (The grammar of our language)" (1980), Cengumsa
- Chung, Inkie, "Suppletive negation in Korean and Distributive Morphology", Lingua, 117, pp.95~148 (2007)
- Han, Chung-hye, "The structure and interpretation of imperatives: Mood and force in Universal Grammar" (2000), Garland
- Han, Chung-hye, "On negative imperatives in Korean", Proceedings of the 16th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, pp.59~68 (2002), The Korean Society for Language and Information
- Han, Chung-hye, "On negative imperatives in Korean", Linguistic Inquiry, 38, pp.373~395 (2007)
- Kaufmann, Magdalena, "Interpreting Imperatives" (2012), Springer
- Klima, Edward S., "The structure of language", pp.246~323 (1964), Prentice-Hall
- 고은숙, "국어의 문장 종류에 관한 역사적 고찰－ 평서문, 의문문, 명령문을 중심으로－", 한국어학, 46, pp.1~45 (2010), 한국어학회
- Lee, Chungmin, "An analysis of negative imperatives(written in Korean)", Language Research, 13, pp.105~114 (1977)
- Lee, Chungmin, "Papers in Korean Linguistics", pp.149~156 (1978), Hornbeam Press
- 이혜란, "Two Issues in Korean Negative Imperatives", 생성문법연구, 25(2), pp.473~499 (2015), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- Mauck, Simon, "In Clause Typing in Imperatives: A Cross-linguistic Perspective" (2004), GURT
- Narrog, Heiko, "Oxford Handbook of Modality and Mood" (2016), Oxford University Press
- Pak, Miok, "Deriving Clause Types: focusing on Korean", Proceedings of Linguistic Society of Korea 2004, pp.359~368 (2004), Yonsei Institute of Language and Information Studies
- Pak, Miok, "Agreement and the subjects of jussive clauses in Korean", Proceedings of NELS 37, 2, pp.127~138 (2008), GLSA
- Pak, Miok, "Agreement in promissive, imperative, and exhortative clauses", Korean Linguistics, 14, pp.157~175 (2008)
- 박상수, "한국어 부정 요소 ‘아니하-’와 ‘아니’의 변화에 대한 통시적 분석", 언어과학연구, (58), pp.71~92 (2011), 언어과학회
- Parlmer, F. R., "Mood and Modality" (2001), CUP
- Portner, Paul, "Imperatives and Modals", Natural Language Semantics, 15, pp.351~383 (2007)
- Sadock, Jerrold. M., "Language typology and syntactic description Volume 1: Clause structure", pp.155~196 (1985), Cambridge University Press
- Sells, Peter, "Negative Imperatives in Korean", Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics, 10, pp.736~745 (2004)
- Zanuttini, Raffaella, "A Syntactic Analysis of Interpretive Restrictions on Imperative, Promissive, and Exhortative Subjects", Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 30, pp.1231~1274 (2012)