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Semantic Function of Three Forms of Negation in Korean

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This paper claims that all three forms of overtly negated predicates in Korean, which have been traditionally construed as a NPI licenser, denote an anti-morphic function homogeneously, regardless of their different scope-taking abilities. There has been a line of reasoning (Chung 1993, 1997, Nam 1994) arguing that the semantic properties of the domain where NPIs are licensed characterize licensing environments of Korean NPIs. Chung (1997), for example, argues that overtly negated predicates in Korean do not always denote the same semantic function, and therefore the semantic licensing environments of NPIs in Korean should be more narrowly distributed, unlike Nam (1994) claiming that overtly negated predicates in Korean denote the same anti-morphic function. In support of Nam (1994), I argue in this paper that all forms of overtly negated predicates in Korean invariably denote an anti-morphic function, showing that the different scope-taking behavior of the different forms of negation has nothing to do with denoting different semantic functions.

Abstract

This paper claims that all three forms of overtly negated predicates in Korean, which have been traditionally construed as a NPI licenser, denote an anti-morphic function homogeneously, regardless of their different scope-taking abilities. There has been a line of reasoning (Chung 1993, 1997, Nam 1994) arguing that the semantic properties of the domain where NPIs are licensed characterize licensing environments of Korean NPIs. Chung (1997), for example, argues that overtly negated predicates in Korean do not always denote the same semantic function, and therefore the semantic licensing environments of NPIs in Korean should be more narrowly distributed, unlike Nam (1994) claiming that overtly negated predicates in Korean denote the same anti-morphic function. In support of Nam (1994), I argue in this paper that all forms of overtly negated predicates in Korean invariably denote an anti-morphic function, showing that the different scope-taking behavior of the different forms of negation has nothing to do with denoting different semantic functions.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Chung, Daeho, "NPI types based on the trigger strength", Proceedings of International Conference on Cognitive Science ’'97, pp.101~105 (1997)
  2. Chung, Daeho, "Negative polarity items in Korean: Formal and distributional types", 석사, pp.1993
  3. Fauconnier, Giles, "Pragmatic scales and logical structure", Linguistic Inquiry, 6, pp.335~375 (1975)
  4. Hagstrom, Paul, "Decomposing Questions", 박사, pp.1998
  5. Han, Chung-hye, "V-Raising and grammar competition in Korean: Evidence from negation and quantifier scope", Linguistic Inquiry, 38, pp.1~47 (2007)
  6. Hoeksema, Jack, "Negative polarity items: Triggering, scope, and c-command in: Negation and Polarity", pp.147~192 (2000), Oxford University Press
  7. Klima, Edward, "Negation in English in: The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of Language", pp.246~323 (1964), Prentice-Hall
  8. Kim, Jong-Bok, "On the prefixhood and scope of short form negation", Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics, 8, pp.403~418 (2000)
  9. Ladusaw, William, "Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations", 박사, pp.1979
  10. Nam, Seungho, "Another type of negative polarity item in: Dynamics, polarity and quantification", pp.3~15 (1994), CSLI
  11. Sánchez Valencia, "Polarity, veridicality and temporal connectives", Proceedings of the 9th Amsterdam Colloquium, pp.587~606 (1993)
  12. Sells, Peter, "Negative polarity licensing and interpretation", Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics, 9, pp.3~22 (2001)
  13. Sells, Peter, "Three aspects of negation in Korean", Journal of Linguistic Studies (Linguistic Society of Cheju), 6, pp.1~15 (2001)
  14. Sohn, Keunwon, "Negative Polarity Items, Scope, and Economy", 박사, pp.1995
  15. Suh, Jin-Hee, "Scope Phenomena and Aspects of Korean Syntax", 박사, pp.1990
  16. van der Wouden, Ton, "Negative Contexts: Collation, Polarity, and Multiple Negation" (1997), Routledge
  17. van der Wouden, Ton, "A semantic analysis of negative concord", Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory, pp.202~219 (1993)
  18. van der Wouden, Ton, "Negative concord", Language and Cognition, 2, pp.317~331 (1992)
  19. Zwarts, Frans, "Categoriale Grammatica en Algebraïsche Semantiek: Een OnderzoekNaar Negatie en Polariteit in het Nederlands", 박사, pp.1986

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