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한국어 재귀사 ‘자기’의 속성

A Study of the Properties of Korean Reflexive 'Caki'

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The purpose of this paper is to identify the properties of Korean reflexive 'caki', adopting Chomsky's (1981, 1986) Binding Theory and Reinhart & Reuland's (1993) Binding Condition. Korean reflexive 'caki', unlike reflexives of other languages, e.g., English himself, can be used variously: it functions as a long distance bound anaphor, a locally bound anaphor and a variable (bound by quantifiers). Since the pronoun can be long distance bound and bound by quantifiers, Choi (2014) argues that Korean reflexive 'caki' is a bound variable pronoun. However, if it is the pronoun, it violates Principle B of Chomsky's (1981, 1986) Binding Theory and Reinhart & Reuland's (1993) Binding Condition. Futhermore, in VP ellipsis constructions, 'caki' requires only sloppy readings which means that 'caki' is a bound anaphor, according to Cole, Herman & Huang (2006). Therefore, this paper claims that it cannot be a bound variable pronoun, but a bound variable anaphor. Lastly, it is proven, again, that the null argument in Korean cannot be properly explained by Pro analysis using the theories.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to identify the properties of Korean reflexive 'caki', adopting Chomsky's (1981, 1986) Binding Theory and Reinhart & Reuland's (1993) Binding Condition. Korean reflexive 'caki', unlike reflexives of other languages, e.g., English himself, can be used variously: it functions as a long distance bound anaphor, a locally bound anaphor and a variable (bound by quantifiers). Since the pronoun can be long distance bound and bound by quantifiers, Choi (2014) argues that Korean reflexive 'caki' is a bound variable pronoun. However, if it is the pronoun, it violates Principle B of Chomsky's (1981, 1986) Binding Theory and Reinhart & Reuland's (1993) Binding Condition. Futhermore, in VP ellipsis constructions, 'caki' requires only sloppy readings which means that 'caki' is a bound anaphor, according to Cole, Herman & Huang (2006). Therefore, this paper claims that it cannot be a bound variable pronoun, but a bound variable anaphor. Lastly, it is proven, again, that the null argument in Korean cannot be properly explained by Pro analysis using the theories.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 문귀선, "영논항의 속성 재조명", 언어학, 18(1), pp.67~92 (2010), 대한언어학회
  2. 안소진, "소위 3인칭 대명사 '그, 그녀'의 기능에 대하여", 한국어학, 38, pp.145~164 (2008), 한국어학회
  3. 엄홍준, "한국어에서의 영논항의 본질", 현대문법연구, (63), pp.73~93 (2011), 현대문법학회
  4. 최기용, "한국어의 3인칭 지시 표현 ‘그’에 관한 소고", 생성문법연구, 23(3), pp.527~558 (2013), 한국생성문법학회
  5. 최기용, "피결속-변항 대명사로서의 ‘자기’", 생성문법연구, 24(2), pp.325~364 (2014), 한국생성문법학회
  6. 안희돈, "More on the Absence of CP Ellipsis: A Reply to Park (2009)", 생성문법연구, 20(1), pp.137~148 (2010), 한국생성문법학회
  7. 안희돈, "Notes on Apparent DP Ellipsis: A Reply to Lee & Kim (2010)", 언어, 36(2), pp.457~471 (2011), 한국언어학회
  8. 안희돈, "On Sloppy-like Interpretation of Null Arguments", 언어연구, 28(3), pp.471~492 (2011), 언어정보연구소
  9. 안희돈, "On the Nature of Zero Realization of Arguments: A Reply to Lee (2011)", 언어연구, 29(1), pp.1~20 (2012), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
  10. Chomsky, N., "Lectures on government and binding" (1981), MIT Press
  11. Chomsky, N., "Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin, and use" (1986), Praeger
  12. Cole, P., "In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax Vol. III", pp.21~84 (2006), Blackwell Publishing
  13. Heim, Irene, "Semnantics in generative grammar" (1998), Blackwell Publishers
  14. Hoji, H., "Null object and sloppy identity in Japanese", Linguistic Inquiry, 29, pp.127~152 (1998)
  15. Kim, J-S., "Syntactic focus movement and ellipsis : a minimalist approach", 박사, pp.1997
  16. Kim, S., "Sloppy", Strict identity, empty objects, and NP ellipsis, 1999, pp.8, 255~284
  17. 김용하, "Reflexivity and Reflexive Predicates in Korean", 언어, 38(4), pp.839~854 (2013), 한국언어학회
  18. 이우승, "DP Ellipsis as Independent Phenomena from pro in pro-drop Languages", 언어, 35(4), pp.1009~1029 (2010), 한국언어학회
  19. May, R., "Logical From", MIT Press
  20. Reinhart, T., "Reflexivity", Linguistic Inquiry, 24, pp.595~652 (1993)
  21. Reuland, E., "In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax Vol. I", pp.260~283 (2006), Blackwell Publishing

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