燕行使들의 間文化的 體驗에 대한 認識 樣相 考察-壬亂 收拾期 喪葬禮와 文物 認識을 중심으로-

Abstract

In the settlement period of ImJin Japanese invasion, the new opportunity of envoy literature was arranged because of dynamic feature of the times and the selection of many excellent scholars in Seonjo's cultural prosperity as envoys dispatched to Beijing. In addition, their intercultural experience contributed to the growth of Yae Hak(Courtesy School) and Shill Hak(Realist School) that developed in the late of Chosun dynasty. They expressed the critical awareness about the appearance of abnormality and collapse of funeral rites and service seen at the central districts of the country. It was primarily from the dimension of vigilance against and preparation for the powerfulness of Ho-tribe. Also, it gave legitimacy and value to Yae Hak in the relation of social atmosphere of Chosun dynasty entering Yae Hak period and played a defensive role of culture protection against the assimilation of enemy culture. And, the major base of the policy of respecting China but excluding other more primitive tribes maintained the attitude based on the main thought in scriptures about the awareness of Yae-ak, which was the attitude of cultural awareness based on fundamentalism and cultural universalism and showed the growth of independent and fundamental cultural awareness. In the awareness aspect of advanced culture, their practical view of statesmanship for the reconstruction of nation destroyed due to ImJin Japanese invasion and national prosperity and military power was found. The interest in organized protection system through Myeong dynasty's fortification and the practical attitude about ‘baked brick’ was also seen. Through the money usage argument, various utilities of money in the aspects of ‘reward and remuneration’, ‘tax’, ‘fatigue duty’, ‘military raising’as well as ‘simplicity’ were recognized, and the necessity of money usage was consecutively asserted. Furthermore, they expected the convenience of money usage naturally acknowledged through opening old establishments and people's life more affluent through active commercial behavior and trade of surplus goods. Such awareness continued to a sort of mercantilism of Buk Hak school in the late of Chosun dynasty and developed more. Under the international order of East-Northern Asia by the principle of a policy of seclusion, reading activity of literature record for trip to Beijing had the experience of foreign country shared and notably the new awareness of age formed among readers. Especially, in such records of the settlement period of ImJin Japanese invasion, various agony of war settlement and intercultural experience about the appearance of the fast changing times were reflected so that they could contribute to the establishment of Yae Hak period and the growth of view of Shill Hak.