授受の補助動詞「てくれる」と「てもらう」の使い分けに関する研究 - 構文的な観点を中心に-
A study on the proper use of the auxiliary verbs "Tekureru" and "Temorau“ - Focusing on syntactic viewpoint -
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In this paper, we analyzed the usage of "tekureru" and "temorau" sentences from a syntactic point of view. The results are summarized below. ① The giver of the sentence "tekureru" can be either a human or a non-human. However, the giver of the sentence "temorau" must be a human ② The recipient of the sentence "Takeru" is represented by a ni case, a wo case, a to case, a notameni. However, the giver of the sentence "temorau" is represented by a ni case, a kara case. ③ In the case of "tekureru", verbs with "Self-controllability of achievement", "Self-controllability of process", and "Non-self-controllability" can come before the change of the shape of "tekureru". However, in order to connect "process self-controllability" and "non-self-control" verbs before "temorau", "temorau“ is followed by a desire "tai" or "temorau" It must be the shape of "temoraeru". ④ The sentence "tekureru" can co-occur with modalities that express the meaning of reasoning such as "rashi", "kamoshirenai" and "mitai". However, the sentence "temorau" can co-occur with the aspiration "tai", the will "(yo) u", the order and the solicitation "(yo) uka". ⑤ The sentence "tekureru" is followed by the expression of gratitude, but the "temorau“ sentence is followed by the expression of apology.
Abstract
In this paper, we analyzed the usage of "tekureru" and "temorau" sentences from a syntactic point of view. The results are summarized below. ① The giver of the sentence "tekureru" can be either a human or a non-human. However, the giver of the sentence "temorau" must be a human ② The recipient of the sentence "Takeru" is represented by a ni case, a wo case, a to case, a notameni. However, the giver of the sentence "temorau" is represented by a ni case, a kara case. ③ In the case of "tekureru", verbs with "Self-controllability of achievement", "Self-controllability of process", and "Non-self-controllability" can come before the change of the shape of "tekureru". However, in order to connect "process self-controllability" and "non-self-control" verbs before "temorau", "temorau“ is followed by a desire "tai" or "temorau" It must be the shape of "temoraeru". ④ The sentence "tekureru" can co-occur with modalities that express the meaning of reasoning such as "rashi", "kamoshirenai" and "mitai". However, the sentence "temorau" can co-occur with the aspiration "tai", the will "(yo) u", the order and the solicitation "(yo) uka". ⑤ The sentence "tekureru" is followed by the expression of gratitude, but the "temorau“ sentence is followed by the expression of apology.
참고문헌 (13)
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