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최적성이론에 의한 에비에방언 중설모음화의 분석

An Optimality-Theoretic Analysis of Vowel Centralization in Ebie Japanese

이병훈
대한일어일문학회 (The Japanese Language And Literature Society Of Korea)|2020.02|일어일문학 (The Japanese Language and Literature Association of Korea)|제85호|pp. 237-257|DOI 10.18631/jalali.2020..85.013

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참고문헌

키워드

최적성이론Optimality Theory구개음화Palatalization치찰음화중설모음화에비에방언Ebie JapaneseVowel CentralizationAssibilation
주제분류일본어와문학

초록

This study aims to explain vowel centralization in Ebie Japanese within the framework of Optimality Theory. High vowel /i/ and /u/ are centralized after coronals and both lose distinction each other in Ebie Japanese. The centralization of the back vowel /u/ is caused by the constraint *t/[back] which prohibits coronals before back vowels. And the centralization of the front vowel /i/ is caused by the constraint Pal(hi, front) which requires coronals are palatalized before front vowels. This paper reveals that the palatalization in Tokyo Japanese and the vowel centralization in Ebie Japanese are due to a phonological conspiracy to satisfy the constraint Pal(hi, front). In many Japanese dialects, including Tokyo Japanese, coronals before high front vowels are palatalized to comply with the constraint Pal(hi, front). However, in Ebie Japanese, because the constraint Ident(ant) is highly ranked than the constraint Ident(back), coronals before high front vowels are not palatalized. Instead of that, high front vowels are centralized. As a result, /i/ and /u/ lose their distinction after coronals in the Ebie Japanese.

Abstract

This study aims to explain vowel centralization in Ebie Japanese within the framework of Optimality Theory. High vowel /i/ and /u/ are centralized after coronals and both lose distinction each other in Ebie Japanese. The centralization of the back vowel /u/ is caused by the constraint *t/[back] which prohibits coronals before back vowels. And the centralization of the front vowel /i/ is caused by the constraint Pal(hi, front) which requires coronals are palatalized before front vowels. This paper reveals that the palatalization in Tokyo Japanese and the vowel centralization in Ebie Japanese are due to a phonological conspiracy to satisfy the constraint Pal(hi, front). In many Japanese dialects, including Tokyo Japanese, coronals before high front vowels are palatalized to comply with the constraint Pal(hi, front). However, in Ebie Japanese, because the constraint Ident(ant) is highly ranked than the constraint Ident(back), coronals before high front vowels are not palatalized. Instead of that, high front vowels are centralized. As a result, /i/ and /u/ lose their distinction after coronals in the Ebie Japanese.

참고문헌 (46)

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