일본어의 두 방언에 나타나는 모음축약의 양상 - 중모음의 분포 및 교체에 관하여 -
Patterns of vowel coalescence of two Japanese dialects - The distribution and alternation of mid vowels -
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
本研究は最適性理論の枠組みから大分方言と沖縄本島首里方言における母音融合の特徴を分析した。二つの方言の融合母音にはいわゆる開合の違いが現れており、/ai/・/au/のように低母音の含まれた連母音は中母音の[e:]・[o:]に融合し、/ei/・/ou/のように中母音の含まれた連母音は高中母音の[i:]・[u:]に融合するという特徴がある。 先行研究はこれを説明するために、中母音の長音を排除する制約の*Mid/Longと低母音から2段階高さの素性を変更することを阻止するために、制約結合を行った[Ident[high]&Ident[low]]segを導入しているが、これは様々な面で問題を残している。 本研究はこの2つの制約に対して前者は音声基盤の再定義を行い、後者は内在的な階層を持つ忠実性制約を導入して融合母音の特徴を説明した。
Abstract
This paper examines the vowel coalescence patterns of two Japanese dialects ― Shuri Japanese in Okinawa and Oita Japanese in Kyushu island ― within the framework of Optimality Theory. These dialects show the peculiar coalescence patterns which are not typologically reported. As a type of coalescence of /ai/ and /au/, two vowels merge to mid long vowel [e:] and [o:], which are very common type of coalescence. /ei/ and /ou/, however, coalesces not to mid long vowel but to high long vowel (i.e., [i:] and [u:] respectively). This pattern has not been reported in academia so far. I will account for this perculier height coalescence with a phonetically based constraint prohibiting mid long vowel, and faithfulness constraints of vowel height which involve a perceptual distance of violation and have intrinsic hierarchy
참고문헌 (38)
- 이토이, "講座方言学9九州地方の方言", pp.237~266 (1983), 国書刊行会
- 우와노, "日本方言大辞典(下巻)", pp.1~77 (1989), 小学館
- 가토, "方言と標準語─日本方言学概説", pp.77~109 (1984), 筑摩書房
- 긴다이치, "金田一著作集第八巻", pp.474~481 (1953), 玉川大学出版部
- 국립국어연구소, "沖縄語辞典", pp.1~854 (1969), 大蔵省印刷局
- 사토, "現代日本語講座3発音", pp.23~25 (2002), 明治書院
- 손범기, "現代日本語の母音融合 -三つの方言から見た融合母音の類型-", 일어일문학연구, 80(1), pp.283~300 (2012), 한국일어일문학회
- 손범기, "日本語と韓国語の対称的母音融合について -首里方言と江陵方言を例として-", 일본언어문화, (24), pp.297~314 (2013), 한국일본언어문화학회
- 손범기, "多治見方言の母音融合について ー最適性理論に基づくミクロ的言語類型論ー", 日本學硏究, 45, pp.215~238 (2015), 일본연구소
- 손범기, "日本語方言に現れる母音融合の類型-広島県の方言の例から-", 일본언어문화, (34), pp.149~174 (2016), 한국일본언어문화학회
- 쓰하코, "言語学 大辞典セレクション日本列島の言語", pp.369~388 (1997), 三省堂
- 도이, "大分県方言類集", pp.1~332 (1975), 国書刊行会
- 나카모토, "琉球方言母音体系の生成過程-3母音化を中心に-", 国語学, 85, pp.1~19 (1971)
- 나카모토, "日本列島言語史の研究", pp.1~966 (1990), 大修館書店
- 나카모토, "講座方言学10沖 縄・奄美地方の方言", pp.1~79 (1984), 国書刊行会
- 니시오카, "沖縄語の入門(CD付改訂版)", pp.1~212 (2006), 白水社
- 후카자와, "最適性理論における相対化照合性制約と結合制約の制限", 音韻研究, 10, pp.11~20 (2007)
- 후나쓰, "美しい沖縄の方言 ①", pp.1~137 (1988), 明文図書
- 손범기, "슈리 방언에 나타나는 구개음화의 양상 –구개음화의 적용과 저지에 대해서–", 일본연구, (66), pp.245~267 (2015), 일본연구소[DOI]
- 이병훈, "류큐어의 모음융합 -최적성이론에 의한 분석-", 日本語文學, 1(51), pp.97~116 (2011), 한국일본어문학회
- 이병훈, "오이타방언에 있어 오(オ)단 장모음 개합(開合)의 구별 - 최적성이론에 의한 분석 -", 日本語敎育, (70), pp.143~156 (2014), 한국일본어교육학회
- 이병훈, "오이타방언의 모음융합", 日本語文學, 1(65), pp.121~144 (2015), 한국일본어문학회
- Anderson, John M., "Principles of Dependency Phonology" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Casali, Roderic, "Resolving Hiatus", Ph.D., pp.1996
- Crosswhite, Katherine, "Vowel reduction, Phonetically Based Phonology", pp.191~231 (2004), Cambridge University Press
- Hirata, Yukari, "Effects of speaking rate and vowel length on formant frequency displacement in Japanese", Phonetica, 66, pp.129~149 (2009)
- Honda, Kiyoshi, "Organization of tongue articulation for vowels", Journal of Phonetics, 24, pp.39~52 (1996)
- Kirchner, Robert, "Synchronic chain shifts in Optimality Theory", Linguistic Inquiry, 27, pp.341~350 (1996)
- Lieberman, Phillip, "Uniquely Human: The evolution of speech, thought and selfless behavior", pp.1~223 (1971), Harvard University Press
- Lindblom, Björn., "Experimental Phonology", pp.13~44 (1986), Academic Press
- Maddieson, Ian, "Patterns of Sounds", pp.123~155 (1984), Cambridge University Press
- Miglio, Viola, "Markedness and faithfulness in vowel systems", pp.154~155 (2005), Routledge
- Padgett, Jaye, "Constraint conjunction versus grounded constraint subhierarchies in Optimality Theory", Ms.,, pp.2002
- Prince, A., "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar", pp.1~257 (1993), Blackwell
- Schane, Sanford, "The fundamentals of particle phonology, Phonology Yearbook", pp.129~155 (1984)
- Schwartz, Jean-Luc, "The Dispersion-Focalization Theory of vowel systems", Journal of Phonetics, 25, pp.255~286 (1997)
- "On the structure of the constraint component of UG" (1995)[URL]
- Stevens, Kenneth, "On the quantal nature of speech", Journal of Phonetics, 17, pp.3~45 (1989)
