류큐 요나구니방언의 경음화에 관한 연구 -최적성이론에 의한 분석-
A Study on the Glottalization in Yonaguni Ryukyuan
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The objective of this study is to explain the glottalization of Yonaguni Ryukyuan in the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2002). High vowels between voiceless obstruents were deleted in Yonaguni Ryukyuan. These vowel deletions led to obstruent sequences. In obstruent sequences, the second obstruent was glottalized and then the first obstruent was deleted. In order to explain this glottalization and obstruent deletion, this paper adopts two markedness constraints POT which demands that a post-obstruent consonant must be tensed, and σ[∗M1/Obs&∗M2/Obs which bans obstruent sequences. The interaction between post-obstruent tensing and obstruent deletion resulted in overapplication opacity in Yonaguni Ryukyuan. To explain this overapplication opacity, this paper employs the constraint combinations of Crowhurst & Hewitt (1997), and proposes a If-joined constraint [Ident(c.g.)→Max-C]word formed by the implicational combination of the two faithfulness constraints Ident(c.g.) and Max-C. By using the If-joined constraint [Ident(c.g.)→ Max-C]word, which prevents radical harmonic improvement, this paper shows that the overapplication opacity in Yonaguni Ryukyuan can be dealt with Optimality Theory without abandoning parallelism.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to explain the glottalization of Yonaguni Ryukyuan in the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2002). High vowels between voiceless obstruents were deleted in Yonaguni Ryukyuan. These vowel deletions led to obstruent sequences. In obstruent sequences, the second obstruent was glottalized and then the first obstruent was deleted. In order to explain this glottalization and obstruent deletion, this paper adopts two markedness constraints POT which demands that a post-obstruent consonant must be tensed, and σ[∗M1/Obs&∗M2/Obs which bans obstruent sequences. The interaction between post-obstruent tensing and obstruent deletion resulted in overapplication opacity in Yonaguni Ryukyuan. To explain this overapplication opacity, this paper employs the constraint combinations of Crowhurst & Hewitt (1997), and proposes a If-joined constraint [Ident(c.g.)→Max-C]word formed by the implicational combination of the two faithfulness constraints Ident(c.g.) and Max-C. By using the If-joined constraint [Ident(c.g.)→ Max-C]word, which prevents radical harmonic improvement, this paper shows that the overapplication opacity in Yonaguni Ryukyuan can be dealt with Optimality Theory without abandoning parallelism.
참고문헌 (25)
- 김선희, "국어 경음의 음운론적 실체", 어학연구, 28(1), pp.87~98 (1992), 서울대학교 언어교육원
- 이병훈, "류큐 이에지마방언의 설정음화에 관한 연구", 일어일문학연구, 91(1), pp.273~290 (2014), 한국일어일문학회[DOI]
- 加治工真市, "講座方言学10 沖縄・奄美の方言", pp.289~361 (1984), 国書刊行会
- 加治工真市, "与那国方言について", 沖縄芸術の科学: 沖縄県立芸術大学附属研究所紀要, 16, pp.17~74 (2004), 沖縄県立芸術大学附属研究所
- 狩俣繁久, "南琉球方言における同化と異化", 日本東洋文化論集, 16, pp.1~38 (2010), 琉球大学法文学部
- 柴田武, "日本列島方言叢書34 琉球方言考⑦", pp.629~646 (2001), ゆまみ書房
- 柴田武, "全国方言資料第11巻琉球編Ⅱ", pp.19~60 (1981), 日本放送出版協会
- 柴田武, "方言論", pp.415~ (1988), 平凡社
- 外間守善, "国語学大事典", pp.908~911 (1980), 東京堂出版
- 中本正智, "琉球方言音韻の研究", pp.186~209 (1976), 法政大学出版局
- 平山輝男, "日本列島方言叢書34 琉球方言考⑦", pp.741~744 (2001), ゆまみ書房
- Implicational constraints, defaults and markedness, "Balari, S.", Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 1~30, pp.ROA-396 (2000)
- Boolean operations and constraint interactions in Optimality Theory, "Crowhurst, M.", University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Brandeis University, 1~70, pp.ROA-229 (1997)
- Green, C. R., "Syncope in Bamana", Mid-Continental Workshop on Phonology, 14, pp.1~5 (2008)
- Izuyama, A., "The Language of Japan and Korea", pp.412~457 (2011), Routledge
- Kager, R., "Optimality Theory", pp.178~181 (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Glottalization in Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka): A module interaction case, "Kim, Eun-Sook", University of British Columbia, 107~117, pp.University of British Columbia Working Papers in Linguistics 3 (2000)
- Kirchner, R., "Synchronic chain shifts in Optimality Theory", Linguistic Inquiry, 27, pp.341~350 (1996), MIT Press
- 이민경, "Korean consonant cluster reduction: focus on markedness-oriented PREC", 음성음운형태론연구, 14(3), pp.427~444 (2008), 한국음운론학회[DOI]
- 이용성, "Constraint combinations and phonological opacity", 음성음운형태론연구, 20(2), pp.187~206 (2014), 한국음운론학회[DOI]
- Łubowicz, A., "Derived environment effects in Optimality Theory", Lingua, 112, pp.243~280 (2000), Elsevier BV
- Smolensky, P., "Harmony, markedness & phonological activity", Handout of keynote address, Rutgers Optimality Workshop-1 (1993)
- "1995", 1~14
- Teshigawara, M., "Vowel devoicing in Tokyo Japanese", Proceedings of the North West Linguistics Conference 2002, pp.49~65 (2002), Simon Fraser University