일한 매뉴얼 경어에 관한 연구 - ‘∼になります’와 ‘ - 세요’를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This research aimed at investigating the use background and cause by paying attention to the point that the use of -ninarimasu and -seyo, which are Manual Honorifics of Japanese and Korean, are increasing, nevertheless they have been pointed out as innormative expression. Also, this research considered concrete use condition of -ninarimasu and -seyo by analyzing the scene of using those expressions. Research results can be summarized as below. ① The reason why -ninarimasu is utilized in the position of -desu which means conclusion is to express indirectly by restricting the person's act・intention by evading direct conclusion, which could be determined that it has the same background where -ninaru of polite form o-ninaru acquired a position as a polite expression. ② In respect of -seyo, this research considered that polite expression in the manual -seyo could not be misuse by particularly confirming that -si-, with function to consider the listener, exists in copulative phrase of Gyeongsang dialect, regarding that Korean prefinal ending -si- does not definitely indicate respect to listener. ③ This research could determine that a condition for pragmatic use condition in respect of 'behavior by the self or thing subject', 'present sense' are necessary along with '<presentation/suggestion> scene by the person in charge', not that -ninarimasu and -seyo are utilized in every guest service scene by analyzing the use scene of -ninarimasu and -seyo.