일본의 5대 옛날이야기에 나타난 잔혹성과 폭력성 ― 일제시대 문부성과 조선총독부 편찬 초등학교 교과서를 중심으로 ―

Abstract

This paper considered violence with zankokusei where I'm out to the Japanese five big reminiscences which appeared on are family note of shougakkouyou compiled by the Ministry of Education in the day emperor age and are family note of shougakkouyou compiled in Korea soutokufu. First “Momotarou” then, violence shows with zankoku where Momotarou party invaded Onishima and killed a demon cruelly.　Second, then a monkey throws a raw persimmon at pro󰠏crab, and a child crab cuts off head of a monkey as well as an aid by scissors for mother's revenge, and “Saru Kani Kassen” is killed. Third an ogre bites grandmother who has cut the tongue of the sparrow with scissors to death in “running out of tongue resparrows”, and grandmother is helped with a mortar to a rabbit when I beat it to death, and I am drowned in the sea, and a raccoon dog lets a sparrow die in “a tale of Kachikachi󰠏Yama” to the fourth. Fifth, a bad grandfather ties a dog, and “Old Hanasaka” is beat to death cruelly. seitou beautified a Japanese empire as the war which is the justice which has been caused for the Sino󰠏Japanese war, the Russo󰠏Japanese War, the Pacific War and Oriental peace which are a war of an invasion, and changed. It appeared in the Japanese five big reminiscences which appear on an elementary school textbook, cruel, and, generation after generation is inherited by children and violence may continue up to now, it was possible to check it through this research.