想起のノダッタに関する研究

Abstract

This paper focuses on the recallection usage of “nodatta” and examines their grammatical meanings and characteristics. It also deals with the differences between the three semantic variations of “noodatta” and the recollections of shita-form. The main points are as follows. First, in connection with “noda”, the recallection usage of “nodatta” has moved away from the structure of nooda's explanation structure, and lost the function of noda's explanation usage. Nodatta, which has the function of recallection, is morphologically formalized as "n-datta". The second is that the recallectio of “nodatta” reminds and states the forgotten memory information at the utterance site, and is followed with “nodatta” at the end of the sentence. It may co-occur with "so-da / so-ieba" and "tashika". Third, in the case of the nodatta sentence, which expresses present and future events with state predicates, the meaning does not change regardless of which form of the three variations is used. Fourth, “nodatta” is used not only when actively recalling stored information, but also when recalling the stored information due to an external factor where the speaker has completely forgotten. The meaning of "forgot" is stronger than the shita-formed recallecrion.