중국 대학생의 동영상 학습에서 교수자 출연이 학습자 행동유형에 따라 학습몰입과 교수실재감에 미치는 효과
Effects of Lecturer Appearance and Students’ Behavioral Patterns on Learning Flow and Teaching Presence of Chinese University Students’ Video Lectures
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본 연구의 목적은 중국 대학생의 동영상 학습에서 교수자 출연이 학습자 행동유형에 따라 학습몰입과 교수실재감에 미치는 효과를 분석하는 것이다. 중국 형태대학교 183명의 학생을 대상으로 DISC 행동유형을 분류한 후 교수가 출연과 마출연 동영상에 배정하여 학습하게 하였다. 이후 학습몰입과 교수실재감을 측정한 후 집단 간 차이를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 교수자가 출연하는 강의동영상을 학습한 집단이 학습몰입과 교수실재감이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 교수자 출연여부가 학습자 행동유형에 따라 학습몰입에 미치는 효과에서는 교수자 출연의 효과는 유의하였으나 둘의 상호작용 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 교수자 출연여부가 학습자 행동유형에 따라 교수실재감에 미치는 효과에서 교수자 출연의 효과는 유의하였고, 학습자 행동유형의 효과는 유의하지 않았지만, 둘의 상호작용 효과는 유의하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 강의동영상은 교수자가 출연하는 것이 좋으며, 교수실재감을 높이기 위해 학습자의 행동유형의 상호작용효과를 고려하여 교수자 출연여부를 결정하는 것이 효과적임을 시사한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a difference in the effect of learning flow and teaching presence according to the lecturer's appearance and students’ behavioral patterns in video learning. For this experiment, 183 freshmen from Xingtai University in China were selected as subjects. After being classified according to DISC, students were assigned to study the lecture videos with the appearance of the lecturer and the video without the appearance of the lecturer. After testing the level of their learning flow and teaching presence, the differences between groups were analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, the learning flow and teaching presence of groups who learned the videos in which the lecturer appeared were significantly higher than the groups who learned the videos without the appearance of the lecturer. Second, the effects of whether the lecturer appears or not according to DISC on learning flow were significant. However, the effects of DISC, and the interactive effect of DISC and the lecturer appearance were found to have no significant interactive effect on learning flow. Third, the effects of whether the lecturer appears or not according to DISC on teaching presence were significant, and the effects of DISC on teaching presence were not significant, but the interactive effect of lecturer appearance and DISC was significant. These findings suggest that lecture videos with the appearance of the lecturer generally have better effect. In particular, in order to enhance teaching presence, it is effective to decide whether the lecturer appears or not by considering its interactive effects with learners' DISC.
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