아랍어 어휘의 의미론적 특징들 - 이철동의어, 동철이의어, 동철반의어를 중심으로 -
Some Semantic Features of the Arabic Vocabulary - Focussing on al-Mutarādif, al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī, and al-Taḍādd -
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al-Mutarādif, al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī, and al-Taḍādd are important features of Arabic vocabularies. Especially al-Taḍādd is not common in many languages of the world. This study aims to elucidate these linguistic terms by way of giving definitions, introducing various opinions of Arab scholars on them, and clarify the reasons and linguistic backgrounds that have led to these vocabularies. al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī is often translated in English as homonym. Every al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī belongs to homonym, but every homonym is not al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī because al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī is defined on the basis of the phonetic views not phonological views. Arabic has more al-Mutarādif than any other languages in the world. According to Arab scholars, in Arabic there are more than one thousand words meaning the sword, more than 500 words meaning the lion, more than 400 words meaning the fox, … etc. This makes Arabic one of the richest languages in the world abundant al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī. This study also tries to elucidate the feature of al-Taḍādd, which can be defined as words having the opposite meanings in one word as in /ʕāqil/ for a wise man and an idiot, and /mawlā/ for a master and a slave. These characteristics is very important in teaching the Arabic and help the Arabic learners understand Arabic vocabularies as well.
Abstract
al-Mutarādif, al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī, and al-Taḍādd are important features of Arabic vocabularies. Especially al-Taḍādd is not common in many languages of the world. This study aims to elucidate these linguistic terms by way of giving definitions, introducing various opinions of Arab scholars on them, and clarify the reasons and linguistic backgrounds that have led to these vocabularies. al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī is often translated in English as homonym. Every al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī belongs to homonym, but every homonym is not al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī because al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī is defined on the basis of the phonetic views not phonological views. Arabic has more al-Mutarādif than any other languages in the world. According to Arab scholars, in Arabic there are more than one thousand words meaning the sword, more than 500 words meaning the lion, more than 400 words meaning the fox, … etc. This makes Arabic one of the richest languages in the world abundant al-Mushtarak al-Lafẓī. This study also tries to elucidate the feature of al-Taḍādd, which can be defined as words having the opposite meanings in one word as in /ʕāqil/ for a wise man and an idiot, and /mawlā/ for a master and a slave. These characteristics is very important in teaching the Arabic and help the Arabic learners understand Arabic vocabularies as well.
참고문헌 (9)
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