주민 안전복지 실현을 위한 생활안전체계 구축 방안
Developing the Life Safety System for Community Safety and Welfare
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주민 안전복지 실현을 위한 생활안전체계를 구축하기 위해 생활안전의 개념을 검토하고 선행연구를 고찰하였다. 안전의 수요자인 주민의 입장에서 생활안전을 재난․재해를 포함하는 포괄적인(Holistic) 개념으로 보았다. 그리고 조직구조, 관리프로세스, 구성원·역할을 분석모델로 사례연구를 통해 시스템 구축 방안을 제시하였다. 조직구조에서는 정부주도의 업무구조 하에 정부와 민간부문, 민간단체들간 그리고 기업체 등과의 협력의 어려움 등이 있었으며, 지방정부 중심보다 여전히 중앙정부 중심의 조직구조가 문제가 되었다. 관리프로세스에서는 조직간 소통문제, 인적·물적 자원관리 문제, 맞춤형 서비스 부재 등이 조사되었다. 또한 구성원·역할에서는 구성원의 역량 미흡에 따른 전문성 문제와 구성원들의 역할분담과 연계성 미흡 등이 나타났다. 이에 조직구조에서는 모듈형 네트워크 조직 설계, 표준대응조직 개발, 지자체 중심 구조 정비를 제언하였다. 그리고 관리프로세스에서는 커뮤니케이션 활성화, 자원관리 체계화, 맞춤형 서비스 재정비를 제시하였다. 구성원·역할에서는 전문성 강화, 역할 분담과 연계 확립을 제시하였다. 본 고는 국내외 사례연구를 통해 한국적 상황에 맞는 생활안전체계를 설계하였다는데 연구의 의의가 있으며, 정책적으로 구현되어 주민들의 안전 복지서비스 증진에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
The literature review has been conducted in order to construct the life safety system which improves community safety and welfare, The term of "life safety" is defined as a wholistic concept including various types of disasters experienced by the residents. Then, the case study has been performed to propose a plan for constructing the system focusing on organizational structure, management process and roles of individuals. Inadequate public-private partnerships and weak role of local governments are found to be a concern as for organizational structure, while communication problems among organizations, ineffective resources management and the absence of customized services appear to be problems regarding management process. In terms of roles of individuals, the lack of professionalism in community members and inadequacies in assigned role and association of community members have been criticized as a major barrier for the system. Based on these findings, policy suggestions are drawn for planning on the development of life safety system. In terms of organizational structure, the modular network organization design, the development of a standard model, and the leading role of local government are recommended. Regarding management process, communication mobilization, the improvement of logistics system, and customized service arrangements are suggested. In terms of roles of individuals, policy suggestions include the professionalism of community members, clear role assignments and consolidation among community members. The life safety system designed based on the study of domestic and international cases in this paper is expected to improve of community safety and welfare service in Korea, when succesfully implemented.
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