중국의 원자력 확대 정책과 원자력 안전
China’s Nuclear Energy Policy Change and Countermeasures for Nuclear Safety
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문의 목적은 후쿠시마 원전사고 이후 중국 원자력정책의 변화에 따른 우리의 대응방안을 연구하는 것이다. 중국은 후쿠시마 사고 이후 원자력안전을 강화하고 원자력을 포함한 다차원의 에너지정책 도입을 검토하고 있는 세계적인 에너지안보 흐름과는 별도로 원자력을 가장 적극적으로 확대하는 정책을 펼치고 있는 국가이다. 본 논문은 중국의 에너지안보 실정과 원자력발전 현황을 살펴봄으로써 중국의 원자력 확대 정책이 자국 내 에너지 수요를 충족시키고 이를 기반으로 지속적인 경제성장의 동력을 확보하기 위한 수단임을 파악하고자 한다. 그러나 중국 원자력정책의 변화과정에 따라 한국 또한 원자력 안전을 강화하기 위해 다각도의 정책적 대응이 필요하다고 본다. 이를 위해 첫째, 국내 차원에서 인접국의 원자력 사고에 따른 실질적인 대응체제를 구축하고 둘째, 양자 차원에서 한·중 원자력협력을 강화하고 셋째, 다자 차원에서는 동북아 차원의 다자협력체제를 구축하며 넷째, 인력양성 차원에서 지역 내 원자력 지식기반 교육네트워크 구축이 선행되어야 한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the various action plans of the Korean government in regards to the change of China’s nuclear energy policy. This paper analyzes that the Chinese expansion of its nuclear power program is an inevitable means of satisfying its domestic energy demand and fostering continuous economic growth based on this. However, Korea needs to prepare a wide range of countermeasures to strengthen our nuclear safety in accordance with significant changes in Chinese nuclear energy policy. First, we should build a substantial action plan and a response system at a domestic level regarding nuclear accidents from neighboring countries. Second, we should reinforce nuclear cooperation with China at a national level. Third, we should construct multilateral cooperation of nuclear energy in Northeast Asia at a regional level. Lastly, we may establish knowledge-based networks to promote human resources development in the field of nuclear engineering among Korea-China-Japan.
참고문헌 (36)
- Ahn, Jun Ho, "Nuclear Weapons and International Politics" (2011), Openbooks
- 안상욱, "중국의 에너지정책과 원자력에너지-프랑스, 독일과의 비교연구", 중국학, (46), pp.313~334 (2013), 대한중국학회
- Birkland, Thomas A., "Focusing Events, Mobilization, and Agenda Setting", Journal of Public Policy, 18(1), pp.53~74 (1998)
- Birkland, Thomas A., "Lessons of Disaster: Policy Change After Catastrophic Events" (2006), Georgetown University Press
- Analysis of China - Japan’s Strategy Toward the African Continent and Korean Implications, "Byun, Oung.", The Institute of Foreign Affairs and National Security, ~, pp.The Major international Affairs Analysis. No. 2013-32 (2013)
- China's Uranium Reserves Can Meet the Demand for Nuclear Power Plants, "China Watch", ~ (2013)
- Cho, Gong Jang, "Research on the Environmental Management Strategies of Nuclear Energy Development" (2012), Korea Environment Institute
- Choi, Sungyeol, "Fourteen Lessons Learned from the Successful Nuclear Power Program of the Republic of Korea", Energy Policy, 37, pp.5494~5508 (2009)
- 정범진, "한국 원자력산업의 발전과 원자력 전공인력", 평화학연구, 12(4), pp.137~170 (2011), 사단법인 한국평화연구학회
- DiMaggio, Paul, "The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields", American Sociological Review, 48(2), pp.147~160 (1983)
- Dobbin, Frank, "The Global Diffusion of Public Policies: Social Construction, Coercion, Competition, or Learning?", Annual Review of Sociology, 33(1), pp.449~472 (2007)
- Garrett, Geoffrey, "Internationalization and Domestic Politics" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Graham-Harrison, Emma, "China Warned over ‘Iinsane’ Plans for New Nuclear Power Plants" (2015), The Guardian
- After the Fukushima Nuclear Accident Policy and R&D Trends and Key Issues, "Hong, Jeong Seok", Korea Institute of Science & Technology Evaluation and Planning, ~, pp.Trend Brief, 2012-05 (2012)
- Humber, Yuriy, "Nuclear Industry Says Back on Track After Fukushima ‘Speed Bump’" (2015), Bloomberg
- Institute for 21st Century Energy, "International Index of Energy Security Risk: Assessing Risk in a Global Energy Market", U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Institute for 21st Century Energy, ~
- Jae, Jin Soo, "Energy Democracy" (2002), Ewho
- 진상현, "후쿠시마 사고 전후 한국 원자력 정책의 변화와 전망", 역사비평, (96), pp.140~166 (2011), 역사문제연구소
- 강효백, "중국의 원자력법제 현황 및 개선전망", 경희법학, 48(4), pp.751~786 (2013), 법학연구소
- Kim, Jong Sun, "Chinese Nuclear Safety Policy and Implications", STEPI Insight, 96 (2012)
- Kim, Tae Hee, "A Study of Institutional Characteristics in Nuclear Policy: Comparing Categorized Countries Based on Policies of Constructing Nuclear Power Plant", 박사, pp.2010
- Kingdon, J. W., "Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies" (1995), Harper Collins College Publishers
- Nuclear Status and Information of Major Countries, "Korea Nuclear International Cooperation Foundation", ~ (2015)
- 고경민, "이명박 정부에서의 원자력 행정체제 변화: 안전규제 강화인가 원전수출 촉진인가?", 21세기정치학회보, 23(2), pp.143~168 (2013), 21세기정치학회
- Korea National Diplomatic Academy, "Nuclear Safety and Nuclear Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia: Actions for Implementing the Northeast Asia Peace and Cooperation Initiative", The Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity 2015. Towards a New Asia of Trust and Harmony, pp.63~64 (2015)
- China's Nuclear Power Plant Status and the Impacts of Nuclear Accidents on the Korean Peninsula, "Korea Nuclear Energy Agency", ~ (2013)
- 이창형, "중국의 대아프리카 자원정책과 한국에의 시사점", 국방정책연구, 28(2), pp.205~240 (2012), 한국국방연구원[DOI]
- McNeill, David, "Why the Fukushima Disaster Is Worse than Chernobyl", The Independent, ~ (2011)
- China's Energy Security Policy and China – U. S Relation, "Park, Byung Kwang", EAI, ~, pp.Chinese Studies Panel Working Paper. Nol. 1 (2012)
- Saygın, Hasan, "The Turkish Model for Transition to Nuclear Power, Istanbul" (2011), Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies
- Strang, David, "Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills", Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), pp.265~290 (1998)
- Sun, Chuanwang, "Evaluating the Public Perceptions of Nuclear Power in China", Energy Policy, 69, pp.397~405 (2014)
- Trend Analysis on Nuclear Policy Direction in Countries After the Fukushima Nuclear Accident, "Won, Byung Chool", Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, ~ (2013)
- Nuclear Power in China, "World Nuclear Association", ~ (2015)
- World Nuclear Power Reactors & Uranium Requirements (31 July), "World Nuclear Association", ~ (2015)
- Xu, Y. C., "The Struggle for Safe Nuclear Expansion in China", Energy Policy, 73, pp.21~29 (2014)