지역 주민의 범죄 위험 인식 분석에 대한 연구 - 구체적 범죄 두려움 결정요인 분석 -
A Study on Crime Risk Perception Of Community Resident - The Analysis of Determinants of Specific Fear of Crime -
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지난 수십 년 동안, 수많은 연구들이 다양한 모형아래 범죄 두려움의 결정요인을 분석하여 왔다. 하지만, 단지 몇몇 연구만이 구체적인 범죄두려움의 결정요인을 확인하려는 시도를 하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 선행연구의 연구 공백을 채우기 위해 일반적 범죄의 두려움은 물론 구체적 범죄의 두려움에 대한 3가지 모형(범죄피해 모형, 무질서 모형, 사회통합 모형)의 검증을 시도하였다. 2006년 무작위로 선정된 대구 지역의 총 1,230명에 대한 설문조사에서 수집된 데이터를 이용한 로우지스틱 분석의 결과 기존의 이론과 일치하는 부분과 일치하지 않는 부분이 함께 공존하고 있음이 확인되었다. 구체적인 범죄 두려움 모형에서 영향력에서는 차이를 가지고 있지만, 비슷한 요인들이 구체적인 범죄두려움에 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 그러나 구체적인 범죄 두려움에서만 영향을 주는 요인들 역시 발견되었다. 예를 들어 주거 침입 절도와 강도 범죄에 대해서는 결혼한 사람들의 두려움이 매우 높게 나타남으로서 특정 범죄의 두려움에 영향을 미치는 독자적인 요소가 있음이 발견되었다. 또한 예상과는 달리 무질서 요인을 더 많이 인지하는 사람들이 범죄 두려움이 낮았으며, 사회적 유대를 구체적 범죄에서 각각 다르게 영향을 미치고 있음을 발견하였다.
Abstract
For several decades, a body of literature has emerged to identify determinants of fear of crime under various models. However, few studies have explored determinants of specific fear of crime. To fill the void of previous researches, this study tried to test the determinants of general and specific fear of crime under three models (Victimization model, Disorder model, and Social integration model). On the basis of survey data on 1,230 randomly selected at Daegu, logistic analysis found that some findings are consistent with previous studies, but the others are not. The effects of the variables in the specific fear of crime model are different in magnitude but the findings show that similar factors predictor fear of crime. However, this study found that some factors only affect on the specific fear of crime. For example, married people are afraid more than not married people for a home burglary and a home. Further, this study found that, contrary to expectation, people who perceive more disorders feel less fear of crime, and social bonds have different influences on specific fear of crime.
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