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기대불일치 이론을 적용한 웰니스 관광상품의 경쟁력 강화방안 탐색

Exploring Methods to Strengthen Competitiveness of Wellness Tourism by Applying Expectation Disconfirmation Theory

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초록

웰빙과 힐링의 욕구가 커지고 삶의 질이 향상되면서 웰니스 관광에 대한 국내외의 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있다. 본연구는 웰니스 관광에 대한 기대와 지각된 성과, 기대불일치, 그리고 긍정적 정서가 웰니스 관광 경험의 만족 형성과정에 어떠한 인과관계가 있는지를 규명하기 위해 기대불일치 모형을 적용하여 검증하였다. 보다 구체적으로 웰니스 관광전의 기대, 관광 후의 지각된 성과, 기대와 성과를 비교하는 기대불일치가 만족에 영향을 미치며, 만족이 긍정적 정서에영향을 미친다는 연구문제를 설정하였다. 이를 위하여 충북 웰니스 관광상품에 참여한 관광객을 대상으로 사전, 사후 설문조사를 실시하였고, 데이터 정제를 통해 SPSS와 AMOS를 이용한 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형분석을 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 지각된 성과→만족의 직접 관계를 제외한 기대→지각된 성과, 기대→기대불일치, 지각된 성과→기대불일치, 기대→만족, 기대불일치→만족, 만족→긍정적 정서의 인과관계가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구내용을 요약하고 다양한 한계점들을 논의하면서 이러한 한계점들을 극복하고 연구결과를 확장하기 위한 미래 연구방향들을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The interest and demand for wellness tourism are increasing domestically and internationally as people have increased desire for well-being and healing with improved quality of life. This study verified by applying the expectation disconfirmation model to investigate which causal relationships exist and how expectation before a tour, perceived performance after the tour, the expectation disconfirmation, and positive emotion affect satisfaction formation on the experience of wellness tourism. In detail, the problem of the study was established as “satisfaction is affected by expectation before a tour, perceived performance after the tour, and expectation disconfirmation comparing expectation and performance, and satisfaction affects positive emotion”. To this end, a survey was conducted to participants on Chungbuk wellness tourism programs before and after the participation. Through data cleaning, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model were done using SPSS and AMOS. Excluding the direct relationship of perceived performance→satisfaction, the study found out that the following casual relationships are significant: expectation→perceived performance, expectation→expectation disconfirmation, perceived performance→expectation disconfirmation, expectation→satisfaction, expectation disconfirmation→satisfaction, and satisfaction→positive emotion. Lastly, a summary of the study and the limitations were discussed. The study also provides directions to future studies to overcome such limitations and expand the study results.

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