4차 산업 혁명 시대, 불교 어떻게 알고 어떻게 깨달을 것인가

Abstract

The machines replace humans, and maximize efficiency by exchanging information between machines using IoT in industrial sites and everyday life. It is said that there will be only a few days left before driverless cars travel around the world. However it was believed and consoled that artificial intelligence will not be able to surpass humans in Go game. Even that belief was broken. What should we do for self-realization by recalling the meaning of knowing and realizing at the age when machines replace humans due to the development of artificial intelligence, which are never experienced before and artificial intelligence goes beyond human. The problems, "How will the 4th Industrial Revolution affect human values?" and "How will the 4th Industrial Revolution affect the establishment of new values for human dignity in the future? ", should be pondered. The characteristics of the fourth industrial revolution era and the nature of knowing and realizing were considered. Based on these considerations, the paper tried to define how Buddhism is known and realized during the 4th Industrial Revolution. The characteristics and diverse problems of Buddhism's enlightenment faced in Korean Buddhism are defined as problems of universal perception of knowing and realizing instead of special phenomena accompanied the development and change of the fourth industrial revolution. This paper investigates the essence of Buddhism's knowing and enlightenment following the Sakyamuni Buddha's "Light your own and Dharma candles." and sermon to build the world of suffering as the Buddhist Elysium.