언어정화(말다듬기) 정책의 논리 구축 과정에서 북한 지도이념과 어문민족주의의 상호작용 양상

Abstract

In this paper, North Korea's language policy was analyzed in terms of the interaction between North Korea's leadership ideology and linguistic nationalism, and based on this, the context in which the logic of the language purification policy was established and changed was embodied. The discussion took place in the following two directions. First, the interaction between the North Korean leadership ideology (Marx-Leninism and Juche ideology) and the language nationalism was explained based on the analysis of relevant discussions in North Korea. Through this, it was revealed that the convergence logic emphasizing international commonality emerged during the period when Marx-Leninism was firmly established as North Korea's leadership ideology, and the convergence logic emphasizing national specificity emerged during the period when the Juche ideology was established as North Korea's leadership ideology. Second, the changing patterns of the logic of establishing a revolutionary literary style raised in the process of Juche ideology were captured, and based on this, the interaction patterns between Juche ideology and linguistic nationalism were explained. Through this, it was revealed that the policy of establishing cultural language, which began in the mid-1960s, served as an opportunity to strengthen the policy of language purification to protect the identity of the national language, and that the reinforcement of traditional revolutionary education for juche ideology in the whole society, which began in earnest in the late 1970s, led to a reflective review of language purification.